As fetal electronic monitoring has become a routine practice in modern obstetric units, rapid and accurate Interpretation of the cardiotocograph tracings has become important. Decreased fetal heart rate (FHR) variability is the most constant finding observed in severe fetal distress in the ante partum period. An experienced obstetrician, if acquainted with electronic monitoring, can recognize t...

BACKGROUND Previous studies indicate that analysis of the ST waveform of the fetal electrocardiogram provides information on the fetal response to hypoxia. We did a multicentre randomised controlled trial to test the hypothesis that intrapartum monitoring with cardiotocography combined with automatic ST-waveform analysis results in an improved perinatal outcome compared with cardiotocography al...

(Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021t;155:8–12) Iatrogenic preterm delivery, also known as provider-initiated birth, is a planned delivery before 37 weeks of gestation. As the science obstetrical and neonatal care practice progresses, globally iatrogenic has increased. Now, constitutes nearly 50% births increasing worldwide. Provider-initiated birth may be induction labor or cesarean without rupture me...

CCAM is a rare conolition in the neonatal Period. Two babies were admitted to Mofid hospital with cyanosis and respiratory distress. Pneumectomy was done for both of them for space occupaying lesion. Pathology examination of first case showed area of cuboidal epithelium lined tubes and spaces resembling fetal bronchioles, which are torn in folds. In second case, pathologic examination revealed...

Purpose: Regarding changing trends in the policies affecting perinatal and neonatal care, there is a need to assess stata of pregnancies adolescents women advanced age with term ten years. We aimed evaluate maternal, fetal, outcomes during last decade tertiary referral center Sivas province central Anatolia.
 Methods: In this retrospective study, we collected maternal data from hospital el...

OBJECTIVES To assess the benefits and risks of antenatal corticosteroid therapy for fetal maturation. OPTIONS To administer antenatal corticosteroids or not to women at risk of preterm birth. OUTCOMES Perinatal morbidity, including: respiratory distress syndrome, intraventricular hemorrhage, infection, adrenal suppression, somatic and brain growth; perinatal mortality; and maternal morbidit...

Healthy pregnancy depends on proper placentation-including proliferation, differentiation, and invasion of trophoblast cells-which, if impaired, causes placental ischemia resulting in intrauterine growth restriction and preeclampsia. Mechanisms regulating trophoblast invasion, however, are unknown. We report that reduction of Inverted formin 2 (INF2) alters intracellular trafficking and signifi...

Fetal volvulus is an uncommon cause of bowel obstruction, which is rarely detected by an antenatal ultrasound scan. We report a case which presented with fetal stomach and small bowels dilatation at 33 weeks of gestation detected by ultrasonography. She was referred to our unit for safe delivery at 34 week of gestation following a spontaneous rupture of membranes and signs of fetal distress. De...