Presence of ovarian tumors in pregnancy is uncommon. In most cases, they are benign, torsion the common complication. Management can be conservative or surgical depending on size, clinical presentation, gestational age, available resources etc. advances imaging techniques have made decision making easier. We present a case primigravida aged 24 years, with 18 weeks’ pain abdomen. She had large m...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to determine whether breech presentation at term is more common among women with at least 1 previous cesarean delivery. STUDY DESIGN This historic cohort study (n = 84,688) included women with a singleton term pregnancy and at least 1 previous delivery. Results were expressed as crude relative risks and adjusted odds ratios. RESULTS While 2.46% of wom...

Innovative methods of prenatal diagnosis allow us to see the development fetus and detect early disorders fetal development, which may lead an possible treatment, or a woman’s decision terminate pregnancy. Therefore, it is very important accurately inform woman about risks consequences this life-related issue, even before deciding perform tests; after results, when misinterpreted her The obliga...

trauma during pregnancy is remarkably common, motor vehicle crashes are cause of hospitalized trauma during pregnancy. trauma occurs in 5% of pregnancies that appropriate high proportion of maternal and fetal mortality. motor vehicle crashes, falls, assaults, including domestic violence, are all important mechanisms of injury. motor vehicle accidents account for more than 50% of all traumas dur...

vitex agnus castus (chasteberry) is a popular treatment for the management of female reproductive disorders including corpus luteum insufficiency, premenstrual syndrome (pms), menopausal symptoms, and insufficient milk production. according to developing situation of complementary medicine, and frequent use of this herb, it is important to examine its effects during pregnancy. in this research ...

in mammals, the intrauterine condition has an important role in the development of fetal physiological systems in later life. suboptimal maternal environment can alter the regulatory pathways that determine the normal development of the fetus in utero, which in post-natal life may render the individual more susceptible to cardiovascular or metabolic adult-life diseases. changes in the intrauter...