The Finite-Diierence Time Domain (FDTD) method has received considerable attention recently. The popularity of the FDTD method stems from the fact that it is not limited to a speciic geometry and it does not restrict the constitutive parameters of a scatterer. Furthermore, it provides a direct solution to problems with transient illumination, but can also be used for harmonic analysis. However,...

Abstract Inter-vehicle communication system using 720 MHz band to prevent car crashes at an intersection has been proposed in Japan recently. In this paper, the propagation characteristics at an intersection surrounded by concrete block walls in residential area were analyzed by using the FDTD method for the first time. We investigated the influence of wall thickness and source locations on the...

This paper presents time-transient polarimetric analysis for a simplified bridge model on water Surface. We extend our previous 2D time-transient analysis to 3D polarimetric scattering problem. Here the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method is utilized. In addition to the time-transient feature, we focus on the generating mechanism of the volume scattering component with increase of the s...

The influences of the filling rate on the photonic band gap properties of the two dimensional hex photonic crystals are investigated using the finite-difference time-domain method. When the filling rate f varies from 0.227 to 0.735 reminding the refractive index as 5, the number of the photonic band gaps decreases from 5 to 2 bands, the width of the photonic band gap between the transmit peaks ...

We present an improved perfectly matched layer (PML) for the analysis of plasmonic structures, based on the manipulation of PML parameters. Two different types of stretched coordinate PML are employed sequentially in the spatial domain: a real stretched coordinate PML to increase the effective buffer space around plasmonic structures and a complex stretched coordinate PML to absorb outgoing wav...

Article history: Received 24 May 2010 Received in revised form 12 September 2010 Accepted 4 November 2010 Available online 27 November 2010

Optical performance of small pixel structures utilized in liquid crystal microdisplays may be affected by diffraction and multidimensional variations in liquid crystal director orientation. Modeling such structures may require more robust computational methods than existing onedimensional techniques. We present an implementation of the Finite-Difference Time-Domain method suitable for analysis ...

This paper introduces a simple theoretical model for the response time of thermal flow sensors. Response time is defined here as the time needed by the sensor output signal to reach 63.2% of amplitude due to a change of fluid flow. This model uses the finite-difference method to solve the heat transfer equations, taking into consideration the transient conduction and convection between the sens...

– We derive deviation inequalities from non-asymptotic bounds of the log-Laplace transform of a function of N random variables. We assume either that these random variables are independent or that they form a Markov chain. We assume also that the partial finite differences of order one and two of the function are suitably bounded, or more generally that they have some exponential moments. The e...