Fine interconnections or "cross-bridges" have been observed between cytoplasmic microtubules in many different organisms (1, 3, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13) . Recently, similar bridges have been noted between the microtubules of the spindle apparatus in dividing plant and animal cells (4, 6, 7, 11, 14) . Increasing attention is being directed toward intertubule bridges, since they may play an important ro...

In Escherichia coli, peptide cross bridges in the murein undergo turnover after they are synthesized. Peptide cross bridges formed in the presence of [3H]diaminopimelic acid were found to lose 3H label from their donor peptides after the [3H]diaminopimelic acid was removed from the growth medium. There was a corresponding increase in the amount of 3H label in acceptor peptides so that the total...

Tor is one of the most popular censorship circumven-tion systems; it uses bridges run by volunteers as proxies toevade censorship. A key challenge to the Tor circumventionsystem is to distribute bridges to a large number of userswhile avoiding having the bridges fall into the hands ofcorrupt users. We propose rBridge—a user reputation sys-tem for bridge distribution; it ...

This paper presents a comparative study on the Predictive Direct Torque Control method and the Indirect Space Vector Modulation Direct Torque Control method for a Doubly-Fed Induction Machine (DFIM) which its rotor is fed by an Indirect Matrix Converter (IMC). In Conventional DTC technique, good transient and steady-state performances are achieved but it presents a non constant switching fr...

Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) material is currently being produced in different configurations and widely used to strengthen and retrofit concrete structures and bridges. It is also possible to apply other strengthening methods without changing the appearance or the dimensions of the structure. Near Surface Mounted (NSM) is a recent strengthening method using CFRP bars (rods or laminate strips...

We studied the distribution of microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP1A) in Purkinje cell dendrites by means of electronmicroscopic immunocytochemistry, using a monoclonal antibody (McAb) against MAP1A; this was combined with the observation of the 3-dimensional cytoskeletal ultrastructure in dendrites via the quick-freeze, deep-etch technique (QF-DE). We prepared a McAb against rat brain MAP1....

in this paper, we prove some approximate fixed point results for proximinal valued $beta$-contractive multifunctions on metric spaces. we show that our results generalize some old fixed point results in the literature.

Bridges form dynamically in granular media as a result of spatiotemporal inhomogeneities. We classify bridges as linear and complex, and analyse their geometrical characteristics. In particular, we find that the length distribution of linear bridges is exponential. We then turn to the analysis of the orientational distribution of linear bridges and find that, in three dimensions, they are verti...

The web of plate girders in bridges are usually reinforced by welded transverse stiffeners in order to improve their shear capacity.Due to problems associated with field welding and fatigue, welded stiffeners are not suitable for retrofitting existing bridges. Bolted stiffeners are a practical alternative for strengthening girders that are expected to experience shear stress in excess of their ...

Bridges, as an essential part of transportation system, play a special role in economy, politic and military all around the world. Serviceability of bridges is of high importance especially in emergencies, helping injured people and proportioning transportation after earthquakes. Earthquake regulation codes, normally suggest linear methods to conduct the analysis, and nonlinear analysis is bare...