We explore a method for laser cooling and optical detection of excitations in a room temperature LC electrical circuit. Our approach uses a nanomechanical oscillator as a transducer between optical and electronic excitations. An experimentally feasible system with the oscillator capacitively coupled to the LC and at the same time interacting with light via an optomechanical force is shown to pr...

Proprioceptors provide the central nervous system (CNS) with the feedback information required to compute body posture and to regulate muscle activation accurately during ongoing movement. A large amount of proprioceptive information arrives at the CNS from diverse receptors distributed among muscles, tendons and joints, raising the question of how such information is encoded, combined and used...

This paper is concerned with the development of a piezoelectric d15 shear-induced torsion actuator made of a lead-free piezoceramic material exhibiting giant piezoelectric shear stress coefficient (e15) and piezoelectric transverse shear actuation force comparable to that of lead-based shear-mode piezoceramics. The Mn-modified 0.93(Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3)-0.07BaTiO3 (NBT-BT-Mn) composition exhibited ex...

Reduction of tire-road noise is an important issue when developing luxury cars and electric vehicles. In this context, the air-cavity mode source spindle forces transmitted to suspension that then increase interior levels. When a tire rotates, cavity near 200 Hz splits into two adjacent modes due Doppler effect deformation. That split can lead increased levels both longitudinal vertical at sinc...

While mechanobiological processes employ diverse mechanisms, at their heart are force-induced perturbations in the structure and dynamics of molecules capable of triggering subsequent events. Among the best characterized force-sensing systems are bacterial mechanosensitive channels. These channels reflect an intimate coupling of protein conformation with the mechanics of the surrounding membran...

1 Abstract The concept of a multitrapping acoustical tweezer based on a focused ultrasound beam is presented and theoretically investigated. The beam is described in the paraxial approximation and it is generated by a concave transducer. The resulting focused beam exerts a radiation force on a small particle that is much smaller than the incident wavelength (i.e. the so-called Rayleigh scatteri...

The respiratory muscles can present fatigue and even chronic inability to generate force. So, reliable devices are necessary to their evaluation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the MEP (Maximal Expiratory Pressure) values of individuals between 20 and 25 years old and to validate a protocol using a pressure transducer and a signal conditioner comparing it with the digital manometer. We ev...

Self-sensing techniques for atomic force microscope (AFM) cantilevers have several advantageous characteristics compared to the optical beam deflection method. The possibility of down scaling, parallelization of cantilever arrays and the absence of optical interference associated imaging artifacts have led to an increased research interest in these methods. However, for multifrequency AFM, the ...

Importance of elastic deformation control to obtain large output force with a surface acoustic wave (SAW) motor is discussed in this paper. By adding pre-load to slider, stator and slider surfaces are deformed in a few tens nanometer. Appropriate deformation in normal direction against normal vibration displacement amplitude of SAW existed. By moderate deformation, the output force of the SAW m...

The duration of the electromyographic silent period following a tap to the menton has been reported to be clinically useful in the diagnosis of mandibular joint dysfunction but not the influence of details of the tap. Using a solenoid-driven mechanical tapper, the following were investigated: in patients with joint dysfunction, effect on single muscles and position of the tap in a sequence of t...