these are notes from introductory survey lectures given at the institute for studies in theoretical physics and mathematics (ipm), teheran, in 2008 and 2010. we present the definition and the fundamental properties of fomin-zelevinsky’s cluster algebras. then, we introduce quiver representations and show how they can be used to construct cluster variables, which are the canonical generators of ...

Let $H$ be a Hopf algebra and $A$ an $H$-bimodule algebra‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we investigate Gorenstein global dimensions for Hopf‎ ‎algebras and twisted smash product algebras $Astar H$‎. ‎Results from‎ ‎the literature are generalized‎. 

Assume that $(N,L)$, is a pair of finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras, in which $L$ is non-abelian and $N$ is an ideal in $L$ and also $mathcal{M}(N,L)$ is the Schur multiplier of the pair $(N,L)$. Motivated by characterization of the pairs $(N,L)$ of finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras by their Schur multipliers (Arabyani, et al. 2014) we prove some properties of a pair of nilpoten...

It is shown that the initial value problem (IVP) of the generalized KdV equation @tu + @x(a(u)) + @ 3 xu = 0; u(x; 0) = (x) is well posed in the classical Sobolev space H(R) with s > 3=4, which thus establishes a nonlinear map K from H(R) to C([ T; T ];H(R)). Then it is proved that (i) if a = a(x) is a C function on R to R, then K is in nitely many times Frechet di erentiable; (ii) if a = a(x) ...

probability 1. (Note that we do not assume any relation of dependence or indepenaence between X(r) and X(s) for m $ n.) 1 See M. Frechet, Recherches theoriques modernes, Vol. 1, Paris, 1937, p. 27. 2 See H. Cram&r, Mathematical methods of statistics, Princeton, 1946, p. 93. Compare F. P. Cantelli, Considerazioni sulla legge uniforme dei grandi numeri ecc., Giornale dell 'Istituto Italiano degli...

in this paper, we classify the indecomposable non-nilpotent solvable lie algebras with $n(r_n,m,r)$ nilradical,by using the derivation algebra and the automorphism group of $n(r_n,m,r)$.we also prove that these solvable lie algebras are complete and unique, up to isomorphism.