This article is concentrated on the load frequency control for interconnected multiarea power systems (IMAPSs) with nonhomogeneous sojourn probabilities (NSPs) and cyber-attacks. A generalized framework of NSPs formulated to describe dynamic behavior IMAPSs. To govern variations probabilities, a deterministic switching signal introduced using average dwell-time technique. Essentially, different...

With the high penetration of wind turbines, many issues need to be addressed in relation load frequency control (LFC) ensure stable operation power grids. The particle swarm optimization-based model predictive (PSO-MPC) approach is presented address this issue context LFC with participation turbines. classical MPC was modified incorporate optimization algorithm for generation regulate system fr...

The rise of microgrid-based architectures is modifying significantly the energy control landscape in distribution systems, making distributed mechanisms necessary to ensure reliable power system operations. In this article, use Reinforcement Learning techniques proposed implement load frequency (LFC) without requiring a central authority. To end, detailed model dynamic behaviour formulated by r...

In seaports, low-carbon energy systems and efficiency have become increasingly important as a result of the evolution environmental climate change challenges. order to ensure continued success technological advancements must be introduced number systems, such seaport vehicles, harbor cranes, power sources berthed ships. Harbor areas might need microgrid handle these aspects. Typically, microgri...

It is necessary to predict solar photovoltaic (PV) output and load profile guarantee the security, stability, reliability of hybrid power systems. Severe frequency fluctuations in systems are expected due intermittent nature unexpected variation load. This paper proposes designing a PID controller along with integration battery energy storage system (BESS) plug-in electric vehicle (PHEV) for da...