Microplastics (MPs) are small, plastic particles of various shapes, sizes and polymers. Although well studied in marine systems, their roles importance freshwater environments remain uncertain. Nevertheless, the restricted ranges variable traits fishes result communities being important receptors strong bioindicators MP pollution. Here, current knowledge on MPs is synthesized, along with develo...

Taxonomic studies on freshwater fishes of Iraq were reviewed. Considerable differences in number species that have been recorded Iraqi noticed, the ranged from 44 to 70 species. The difference might be due recording synonyms or incorrect records. continuous record new various periods may contributed such variation. Thirty eight species, mainly cyprinids, fell into disagreement category. A final...