‘Hop’ ( Humulus lupulus ) cultivar trials were conducted at sites in three Virginia counties (Northampton, Chesterfield, and Madison) response to demand by the craft beer industry for local ingredients. In 2016, a replicated study involving five cultivars (Cascade, Chinook, Newport, Nugget, Zeus) was established on an 18-ft-tall trellis system each site. Weather data influencing infectivity of ...

Estimates of CO emissions at spreading centres, convergent margins, and plumes have been reviewed and upgraded 2 using observed CO r He ratios in magmatic volatiles, He content estimates in the magmatic sources, and magma 2 emplacement rates in the different tectonic settings. The effect of volatile fractionation during magma degassing, Ž . investigated using new rare gas and CO abundances dete...

As part of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP), a survey of water chemistry, land use, riparian condition, and channel morphology was conducted to understand how human influence alters fish, invertebrate and periphyton assemblages. During 1993-1996, 296 sites were sampled for fish, 583 for invertebrates and 317 for periphyton. ...

We present new mid-infrared (MIR) diagnostics to distinguish emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN) from that originating in starburst regions. Our method uses empirical spectroscopic criteria based on the fact that MIR emission from star forming or active galaxies arises mostly from HII regions, photo-dissociation regions (PDRs) and AGNs. The analysis of the strength of the 6.2 μm Unidentifi...

Like the biological clock in the body, replication of each cell type (even different cells of the same organism) follows a timing program. Abnormal function of this timer could be an alarm for a disease like cancer. DNA replication starts from a specific point on the chromosome that is called the origin of replication. In contrast to prokaryotes in which DNA replication starts from a single ...

A new selection procedure of an informative near-infrared (NIR) region for regression model building is proposed that uses an online NIR/mid-infrared (mid-IR) dual-region spectrometer in conjunction with two-dimensional (2D) NIR/mid-IR heterospectral correlation spectroscopy. In this procedure, both NIR and mid-IR spectra of a liquid sample are acquired sequentially during a reaction process u...

This paper presents more data on the properties of type-1 irregularities in the nighttime midlatitude E-region ionosphere. The measurements were made with a 50-MHz Doppler radar system operating in Crete, Greece. The type-1 echoes last from several seconds to a few minutes and are characterized by narrow Doppler spectra with peaks corresponding to wave phase velocities of 250–350 m/s. The avera...

It is possible to harvest energy from Earth's thermal infrared emission into outer space. We calculate the thermodynamic limit for the amount of power available, and as a case study, we plot how this limit varies daily and seasonally in a location in Oklahoma. We discuss two possible ways to make such an emissive energy harvester (EEH): A thermal EEH (analogous to solar thermal power generation...