The combination of growing demand for long-term care and higher expectations of care staff needs to be set in the context of long-standing concerns about the sustainability of recruitment and retention of front-line staff in the United Kingdom. Organisational and work environment factors are associated with vacancy levels and turnover rates. The aim of the current analysis was to investigate ch...

Deficiency of Vitamin D is very common in Pakistan, even among healthy asymptomatic individuals [1], [2]. Recent studies have shown that the risk contracting COVID-19 was increased to two-fold, and consequent mortality 4-fold if person deficient [3]. Health care workers including nursing administration staff are at a high SARS-CoV2 due regular exposure health setting [4]. Consequently, converge...