AIM To develop a reliable murine model for fulminant liver failure (FLF). MATERIAL AND METHODS We treated three groups of male C57BL/6 mice:as controls, with azoxymethane (AOM), and with galactosamine (Gal) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα). Effects of body temperature (BT) control on survival, in all three groups were investigated. Using BT control, survival, histopathological findings ...

AIM To evaluate if any association existed between the extent of hepatic necrosis in initial liver biopsies and patient survival. METHODS Thirty-seven patients with fulminant liver failure, whose liver biopsy exhibited substantial necrosis, were identified and included in the study. The histological and clinical data was then analyzed in order to assess the relationship between the extent of ...

In the hyperlordotic position, the patient's hips are above the feet and head. This position has previously been associated with partial vena caval occlusion, increased venous pressures, and spinal cord infarction. We describe a case of fulminant hepatic failure after radical retropubic prostatectomy performed in the hyperlordotic position.

A 26-year-old Indigenous man presented with icteric sclera and skin on a background of 6 weeks of fatigue. He worked as a dockyard labourer, had no previous medical history, was not taking any medications regularly, did not smoke cigarettes or use any illicit substances, and did not drink alcohol to excess. Results of a physical examination were otherwise unremarkable — he had no features to su...

Although interferon (IFN) b has many adverse effects, including flulike illness, increased spasticity, and laboratory abnormalities,1 autoimmune events are usually limited to autoantibodies with the thyroid the most common target organ involved.2 Liver abnormalities during IFN b therapy are usually clinically asymptomatic and transient biochemical events.1,2 We report a patient who developed ac...

A 56 year old man presented with an atypical chest infection. Remote inferoposterior myocardial infarction was noted on electrocardiography and transthoracic echocardiography. Hepatic failure developed with sudden gross elevation of liver aminotransferases and coagulopathy. No primary hepatic cause could be identified. Subsequent right heart failure led to transoesophageal echocardiography that...

OBJECTIVES Acute liver failure is a life-threatening condition with sudden onset liver injury, decreased liver functions, hepatic encephalopathy, and coagulopathy in patients without preexisting liver disease. In this study, we sought to evaluate the results of liver transplant as a treatment for acute liver failure. MATERIALS AND METHODS Between November 1988 and March 2015, we performed 482...

A rat model of fulminant hepatic failure induced by D-galactosamine (Gal) was given glucagon and insulin. The amount of Zn contained in its liver was measured and investigated for use as an index to the progress of hepatic failure and to the hepatic regeneration. The results showed that the Zn content in the rat's liver had been rapidly reduced to the lowest value 48 hours after Gal was given b...

Abnormal adherence of neutrophils to nylon fibre in vitro was found in blood from 17 of 51 (33.3%) patients with chronic or acute liver disease of different aetiologies. Patients with chronic liver disease had a much wider range of values than the controls and the sub-group with alcoholic cirrhosis had significantly higher adherence (72.4 +/- SD 6.2%) than that of controls (65.8 +/- SD 5.2%). T...