Hot-dip galvanized steel is widely used for the construction of underground structures, thanks to presence a zinc coating that able protect carbon substrate through formation corrosion products layer. Soil very complex process and hence it difficult predict resistance specific component because many factors can directly influence behavior material immerged in soil. This work focused on effect c...

Abstract Galvanized iron pipe (GIP) was once widely installed in publicly and privately owned potable water systems. This antiquated plumbing material can cause discoloration from release, head loss resulting corrosion scale buildup, occasional problems with lead (Pb) release to drinking water. In this work, a GIP management framework for utilities is formulated via literature review several ca...