UNLABELLED Gastrointestinal symptoms, such as constipation, regurgitation and infant colic, occur in about half of infants. These symptoms are often functional, but they may also be caused by cow's milk protein allergy. We developed three algorithms for formula-fed infants, which are consensus rather than evidence-based due to the limited research available in the existing literature. CONCLUS...

AE: acrodermatitis enteropathica CD: celiac disease GFD: gluten-free diet INTRODUCTION Cutaneous manifestations can occur in association with various gastrointestinal diseases. When dermatitides present in the setting of unintentional weight loss before a gastrointestinal disease is diagnosed, early recognition can aid in the diagnosis of nutritional deficiency secondary to malabsorption. A cas...

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are unique neoplasms that occur throughout the gastrointestinal tract, mesentery, omentum, and retroperitoneum. Because most GISTs arise within the muscularis propria of the stomach or intestinal wall, GISTS most commonly have an exophytic growth pattern; intramural and intraluminal masses are less common manifestations. Calcification is an unusual featur...

Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE) is a rare multisystemic autosomal recessive disorder characterized by ptosis, gastrointestinal dysmotility, cachexia, peripheral neuropathy, and leukoencephalopathy. We aimed to raise awareness in radiologists regarding this difficult-to-diagnose syndrome, which occurs in the presence of coexistent gastrointestinal dysmotility, cache...

allgrove syndrome also known as triple-a syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by alacremia, achalasia and acth-resistant adrenal insufficiency. although this syndrome is rare, herein we report four cases with different clinical manifestations. they were referred to the gastrointestinal ward during a one year period with complaints of vomiting and dysphagia. the diagnosis of...

Gastrointestinal (GI) complications occurring after cardiac surgery are considered as “second line” complications due to their scarcity. Cardiac surgeons, ICU staff and nursing personnel are usually aware and suspicious of cardiac-related mishappenings after heart surgery; however they often tend to underestimate potentially lethal manifestations involving the gastrointestinal track, or organs ...

Sixty-four patients with symptomatic hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia were retrospectively studied in order to determine the true incidence of clinical manifestations in this disease. This select group had a significantly higher incidence of gastrointestinal hemorrhage and pulmonary arteriovenous fistula formation than has been previously reported. Data are presented regarding the course a...

Background: Jatropha curcas,commonly known as “Saboo Dum,” is the most common plant poisoning in Thailand. Saboo Dum seeds are used as raw material for biodiesel fuel manufacture, especially in Royal Thai Military units. The seed contains a toxin called curcin which can cause hepatotoxicity in humans. Case Presentation: We reported twenty-eight private soldiers who were brought to the emergency...

     Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a hereditary autosomal dominant cancer syndrome, results from germ line mutation or deletion of the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) gene on chromosome 5q21. Patients with FAP suffer from multiple polyps mainly at the colorectal region as well as other parts of the gastrointestinal tract, which has propensity to transform into carcinoma. FAP has also...