نتایج جستجو برای: gear

تعداد نتایج: 13936  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008
Emanuel Azizi Elizabeth L Brainerd Thomas J Roberts

Muscle fiber architecture, i.e., the physical arrangement of fibers within a muscle, is an important determinant of a muscle's mechanical function. In pennate muscles, fibers are oriented at an angle to the muscle's line of action and rotate as they shorten, becoming more oblique such that the fraction of force directed along the muscle's line of action decreases throughout a contraction. Fiber...

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 2016
Natalie C Holt Nicole Danos Thomas J Roberts Emanuel Azizi

Skeletal muscles power a broad diversity of animal movements, despite only being able to produce high forces over a limited range of velocities. Pennate muscles use a range of gear ratios, the ratio of muscle shortening velocity to fiber shortening velocity, to partially circumvent these force-velocity constraints. Muscles operate with a high gear ratio at low forces; fibers rotate to greater a...

2017
Rory Crawford Ursula Ellenberg Esteban Frere Christina Hagen Karen Baird Paul Brewin Sarah Crofts James Glass Thomas Mattern Joost Pompert Katherine Ross Jessica Kemper Katrin Ludynia Richard B. Sherley Antje Steinfurth Cristián G. Suazo Pablo Yorio Leandro Tamini Jeffrey C. Mangel Leandro Bugoni Gustavo Jiménez Uzcátegui Alejandro Simeone Guillermo Luna-Jorquera Patricia Gandini Eric J. Woehler Klemens Pütz Peter Dann Andre Chiaradia Cleo Small

Penguins are the most threatened group of seabirds after albatrosses. Although penguins are regularly captured in fishing gear, the threat to penguins as a group has not yet been assessed. We reviewed both published and grey literature to identify the fishing gear types that penguins are most frequently recorded in, the most impacted species and, for these susceptible species, the relative impo...

2017
Seyed Hamid Mirmohammad Sadeghi

Abstract—This study presents a procedure for friction calculation of column electric power steering (C-EPS) system which affects handling and comfort in driving. The friction losses estimation is obtained from experimental tests and mathematical calculation. Parts in C-EPS mainly involved in friction losses are bearings and worm gear. In the theoretical approach, the gear geometry and Hertz law...

2017
Guiyun Xu Dezheng Hua Weijun Dai Xiaoguang Zhang

In order to solve the problem of reciprocating motion in no beam supported mining machines, putting energy saving as a starting point in Coal Bed Methane (CBM) exploitation, this paper designs a completely non-circular gear automatic reversing vertical drainage machine based on the theory of non-circular gear transmission. In the field of CBM exploitation, the use of non-circular gears is an at...

M. Irani, R. Amini Najafabadi T. Dallali Isfahani

Precision forging process is widely used for the production of spur gears due to its advantages such as improved strength and surface finish, little waste of materials and reduction in the machining time of the gear. An important aspect of precision forging process is the load required to perform the process successfully and design the forging tools. In this research, a new kinematically admiss...

Journal: :international journal of occupational hygiene 0
mohammad hossein beheshti parviz ghandhari

oroginal article tiller is a handy multi – a purpose tractor is used in agriculture. the noise emitted from tiller may be seriously affected auditory system users. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the exposure to noise in operators of this device. in this study 36cultivator tiller was examined. measurement of sound is based in iso 5131-1996 and iso 7216 standard and was conducted in in...

2017
Geoffrey Holmes Pia Sartor Stephen Reed Paul Southern Keith Worden Elizabeth Cross

This paper investigates the feasibility of using machine learning algorithms to predict the loads experienced by a landing gear during landing. For this purpose, results on drop test data and flight test data will be examined. This paper will focus on the use of Gaussian Process regression for the prediction of loads on components of a landing gear. For the learning task, comprehensive measurem...

2017
Satoshi Hirano

doi.org/10.11336/jjcrs.8.71 Jpn J Compr Rehabil Sci Vol 8, 2017 ABSTRACT Hirano S, Kagaya H, Saitoh E, Sonoda S, Tanabe S, Katoh M, Yamada J, Tanino G, Suzuki A, Itoh N. Effectiveness of Gait Exercise Assist Robot (GEAR) for stroke patients with hemiplegia. Jpn J Compr Rehabil Sci 2017; 8: 71-76. Objective: This study examined whether subacute stroke patients with hemiplegia who receive gait tr...

2016
Abdulhaseeb Quadri A L Gopinath M A Reyazulla G C Rajkumar Madan Nanjappa

Background: To find out the operating time and to investigate post-operative sequelae following impacted mandibular third molar surgery after using reduction gear and conventional handpiece for the osteotomy. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 15 bilaterally symmetrical mandibular impacted third molars patients; one side of tooth was removed with reduction gear handpiece and anot...

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