From 138,662 embryophyte (higher plant) and 348,142 chordate genes, 4216 embryophyte and 15,452 chordate gene families were generated. For each of these gene families, multiple sequence alignments, phylogenetic trees, ratios of non-synonymous to synonymous nucleotide substitution rates (K(a)/K(s)), mappings from gene trees to the NCBI taxonomy and structural links to solved three-dimensional pr...

The current work was conducted to unveil the situation for infection by Theileria annulata in cattle Al-Hilla City, Iraq. A total of 225 blood samples (200 from suspected infected animals and 25 clinically healthy as a control group) were collected. These subjected direct slide-smearing detection using microscope DNA sequencing, targeting cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene 10 polymerase chain reaction (...

From the perspective of grassland resources and their sustainable utilization, this paper expounds type characteristics utilization status in Ili River Valley, analyzes main problems re-sources such as annual increase degradation area, increasingly serious soil erosion, imbalance between seasons years production, imperfect mechanism ecological protection, restoration management. This discusses ...

in the information and communication era, management information systems play an undeniable role in organizations.  bank parsian is a iranian banking and financial services company, which has a network of 273 banking branch, known as the largest iranian private bank. this research examines the gaps in customer relationships systems in bank parsian based on characteristics of management informat...

background and objectives: annexin is the common name for genes and proteins that were identified as calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding proteins. recently a more complex set of functions has been recognized for this superfamily of proteins including in vesicle trafficking, cell division, apoptosis, calcium signalling, mineralization, crystal nucleation inside the extracellular organelles-ma...

Background: Genetic polymorphism is responsible for variations and individual differences. Polymorphism is a major factor of complex diseases with unknown etiology and cancer. Inconsistency in the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (monthly disorder, hirsutism, obesity, diabetes, infertility) is one of the major pathological complications of this syndrome. The present study was conducted to ...

pasteurella multocida is known as one of the main organisms causing pneumonia in sheep. as immunity in pasteurellosis is serogroup specific, identification of prevalent capsular group among endemic areas is essential. the aim of this study was to molecular identification and determine of the capsular type of the p. multocida strains isolated from sheep pneumonia in iran. bacteriological and bio...

background: bacillus subtilis refers to stretched and sometimes curved, gram-positive, aerobic, and catalase-positive bacilli, which has thermo-resistant endospores. it has been known as a normal flora in the human but can be pathogens in the case of opportunistic. also, it can be the pathogen of nosocomial infections such as wound among hospitalized patients. purpose of this study was to ident...