common kilka clupeonella cultriventris (nordmann, 1840) is a brackish water and small pelagic fish species and is one of the most abundant fishes that live gregariously in the caspian sea. a total of 60 specimens of adult common kilka were sampled from two seasons. fifteen pairs of microsatellites previously developed for a.sapidissima, c. pallasi, c.harengus, and s. pilchardus were tested for ...

for many years, researchers have studied high accuracy methods for recognizing the handwriting and achieved many significant improvements. however, an issue that has rarely been studied is the speed of these methods. considering the computer hardware limitations, it is necessary for these methods to run in high speed. one of the methods to increase the processing speed is to use the computer pa...

High accuracy and speed in data search, which are aims at finding the best solution to a problem, essential. This study examines brute force method, genetic algorithm, two proposed algorithms development of algorithm namely Multiple Crossover Genetic, Genetics with increments values. Brute is method direct approach solving problem based on formulation definition concepts involved. A search that...

Surface roughness is a significant factor in determining the product quality and highly impacts production price. The ability to predict surface before would save time resources of process. This research investigated performance state-of-the-art machine learning quantum behaved evolutionary computation methods predicting aluminum material face-milling machine. Quantum-behaved particle swarm opt...

There is concern that human applications of modern genetic technologies may lead inexorably to eugenic abuse. To prevent such abuse, it is essential to have clear, formal principles as well as algorithms for distinguishing genetics from eugenics. This work identifies essential distinctions between eugenics and genetics in the implied nature of the social contract and the importance ascribed to ...

Genetic programming (GP) shows great promise for solving complex problems in human genetics. Unfortunately, many of these methods are not accessible to biologists. This is partly due to the complexity of the algorithms that limit their ready adoption and integration into an analysis or modeling paradigm that might otherwise only use univariate statistical methods. This is also partly due to the...