We investigate the impact of bank loan announcements on borrower value during the recent boom and bust cycle of the 2000’s using a sample of 253 large loans to French borrowers. We find no significant stock market reaction to bank loan announcements during the boom period but a significant and negative one during the financial crisis. Hence, although we document significant changes in ...

In a recent study, Tirole (1985) extends Diamond's (1965, pp. 1130-1135) well-known overlapping generations model of a private production economy by permitting consumption loans. That is, in addition to financing the capital investment of firms, the savings of one generation can be used to finance the consumption of agents in other generations whose consumption demands are in excess of their en...

This paper looks at the management accounting and control system (MACS) changes in the Housing Authority of Fiji (hereafter HA) from the wider social and political dimensions. The HA has been set up to provide affordable shelter and mortgage finance for low and middle-income earners in Fiji. The subject organisation has been able to meet the demands of customers. Presently, the HA has been able...

This paper studies the impact of bank mergers on firm-bank lending relationships using information from individual loan contracts in Belgium. We analyse the effects of bank mergers on the probability of borrowers maintaining their lending relationships and on their ability to continue tapping bank credit. The Belgian financial environment reflects a number of interesting features: high banking ...

As mentioned in Section 2.1.2, other types of financial covenants have two main forms. One type specifies an upper bound on book leverage, or analogously a lower bound on book equity (book net worth). As book equity is closely related to the accumulation of past earnings, this can be broadly viewed as a variant of EBCs. The popularity of this type of covenant has declined in the past twenty yea...

by Jeffery W. Gunther and Anna Zhang The banking industry’s treatment of loans has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past two decades. While maintaining their traditional role in originating loans and holding them on their books, banks have become more likely to create and sell securities backed by pools of loans and other debt instruments. Banks’ adoption of the “originate-to-distri...

Finance and Growth at the Firm Level: Evidence from SBA Loans* We analyze linked databases on all Small Business Administration (SBA) loans, on all SBA lenders, and on all U.S. employers to estimate the effects of financial access on employment growth. Our methods combine regressions with matching on firm age, size, industry, year, and employment history, and with instrumental variables capturi...

In this paper, I examine the role of banks in propagating local economic shocks from one area to another through their network of bank branches, by exploiting a newly developed branch-level dataset. Specifically, I examine the change in the geographical distribution of small business loans within each bank network in response to: 1) increases in deposit growth due to presence in areas with new ...

Guaranteed loan is a common way for an enterprise to raise money from banks without any collateral in China. It is welcome for both enterprises and banks when the economy is up. However, the situation becomes tough as long as the economy is down. The financial risk caused by guaranteed loans not only makes the enterprise which takes the loan in trouble but also spreads over the intertwined netw...