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sea shores of gilan province is one off the biggest tourist attractions in iran. this area have valuable forests and grasslands. in addition it provides significant amount of corps like rice, tea, olive. considering this facts, environmental protection of this area must be priority for national government. however waste management instruction have been ratified in iran, there isn’t any specific...

The borderline of Iran with Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey had been considered a malaria free region. However, in 1991, after the independence of the southern countries of the former Soviet Union, a new threat of malaria importation emerged from those countries into Iran, which was affected by serious epidemics of Plasmodium vivax malaria. Various factors can affect malaria resurgence in this r...

Objectives: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common and costly bone and joint disease in the elderly. Recently, viscosupplementation, an intra-articular injection of artificial joint fluid in order to restore rheological properties affecting lubrication and shock absorption, has introduced as an alternative conservative treatment. To assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Hylan G-F 2...

jalilahangar nezhad, is a poet from gilan gharb city, that hispoetry is a reflection of the environment and themountainous and beautiful nature area.poet in his book used elements of nature,such as spring, birds and…. he has used colors well, especially “kāl” (pale green) in his poetry. personification, combining the senses and repetition in his poetry hasconsiderable frequency. he insists to u...

population of vimba vimba persa was investigated using microsatellite markers originated from two regions along the iranian coastline of southern caspian sea (anzali lagoon and havigh river in gilan province). totally 153 alleles were identified. the highest number of alleles per ca3 loci was 17 and the lowest 3 in z8145 loci with means of 7.6. observed and expected heterozygosity averages were...

amblyomma lepidum (donitz, 1909), collected on sheep from gilan gharb, is reported for the first time from iran. the species has been reported from sudan, ethiopia, kenya, egypt and zanzibar as well. male diagnosis: a small to medium – sized tick; scutum with characteristic ornamentations; postero- median stripe broad at the base, slightly knobbed at the anterior extremity, not reaching the fal...

abstract since about 34% of areas under rice cultivation in whole country is attributed to gilan; in this study we pay attention to some economical dimensions, especially economic values of inputs in this region. data were collected from 80 rice producers in 2007-2008. consider to importance the parametric approach in production structure and factors demand, applying seemingly unrelated regress...

Many studies emphasize on the health of communities [1,2]. Health is recognized as one of the main prerequisites for social welfare systems. The health and welfare systems in the world promote their goals from the provision of health cares to a creation of a healthy community [3]. We can found that the need for research in field of mental health and the survey of the effective factors on it is ...

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2015/809842.].