A method for fluorescent postlabeling of PCR products has been developed. The method uses Klenow fragment of DNA polymerase I that exchanges the 3'-terminal residue of PCR-amplified DNA fragment for fluorescent nucleotides. All reactions, including PCR, are performed in one tube simply by successive addition of reagents. The products can be applied directly to fluorescence-based automated DNA s...

The polymorphisms of ESR1, FSHB and RBP4 genes were detected by PCR-SSCP, PCR and PCR-RFLP in a Large White and a Landrace herd in Beijing, China and the influence of ESR1, FSHB and RBP4 on litter size traits was analyzed using three models. We found polymorphisms for the three genes in Large White besides for ESR1 and RBP4 genes in Landrace. The results showed that the most genotype effects ar...

We have applied the technique of PCR-SSCP (polymerase chain reaction-single stranded conformation polymorphism) to characterise the molecular basis of cholinesterase deficiency and variants in a Jordanian family. PCR-SSCP proved to be a quick and sensitive method of screening cholinesterase variants in a clinical setting. An AG insertion at position 351 was found to cause a silent allele, for w...

The alteration of p53 tumor suppressor gene was studied in 48 patients with B-cell lymphoma. A sequential combined technique of polymerase chain reaction-mediated single-strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) or reverse transcription (RT)-PCR-SSCP and direct sequencing were used as a simple and sensitive approach to analyze nucleotide changes. By these methods, we identified 8 missense p...

Repeated rounds of polyploidy have been commonplace in the lineages leading to modern eukaryotic genomes, giving rise to widespread gene duplication. Genes duplicated by polyploidy, or "homoeologs," may continue to be expressed at equal levels following polyploidization or their expression may be dramatically altered. In this report, we describe how SSCP analysis of RT-PCR products can be used ...

BACKGROUND Ghrelin is a 28 amino acid peptide hormone that is expressed in the stomach and a range of peripheral tissues, where it frequently acts as an autocrine/paracrine growth factor. Ghrelin is modified by a unique acylation required for it to activate its cognate receptor, the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR), which mediates many of the actions of ghrelin. Recently, the enzyme ...

contagious agalactiae (c.a.) is one of the most common disease affecting small ruminants which is caused by mycoplasma agalactiae. this disease is particularly widespread around the world and iran is one of the countries that c.a. is present. the aim of this study was isolation and identification of m. agalactiae (mg) with culture and pcr technique in milk samples in kordestan province, iran. a...

toxoplasmosis is an important zoonotic diseases in human and animals. the disease caused by the protozoan toxoplasma gondii. to determine the infection rate of toxoplasmosis in sheep and goats in east azarbaijan province of iran a total of 186 sera, 13 fetal brains, 13 cotyledons and 34 whole blood samples were collected from sheep and goats in tabriz abattoir during the year 2010. serum sam...

BACKGROUND Traditional approaches for generating goat pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) suffer from complexity and low preparation efficiency. Therefore, we tried to derive goat iPSCs with a new method by transfecting exogenous Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc mRNAs into goat embryonic fibroblasts (GEFs), and explore the mechanisms regarding the transcription regulation of the reprogramming factors in g...