Indonesia has started to set policies and programs alleviate stunting prevalence in the last decade. By reducing prevalence, government cut short-term long-term effects of stunting. Government health expenditure at regional level is also part expenditure, which proposed overcome issues. This research empirically examines correlation between reduction Indonesia. The data on obtained from Ministr...

This article examines the role of espionage in defending against cyber-attacks on infrastructural firms. We analyze the problem using a game between a government, an infrastructural firm and an attacker. If the attacker successfully breaches the IT security defenses of the infrastructural firm, primary losses accrue to that firm while widespread collateral losses accrue to the rest of the econo...

Educational Management Information System (EMIS) is an education database that aims at ensuring timely, accurate and appropriate education data and information for decision making. It is a global concept for educational management that encompasses the application of modern information and communication technology in collection, collation, storage and analysis of education data. The government h...

Results During the last episodes of malaria, 58.5% sought treatment from government health facilities out of which 41.4% went to allopath, 17.1% went to community health workers, 25.3% went to private practitioners of which 12.9% went to tea garden doctors, 8% to other facilities, 7.6% to traditional healers, 9% to homeopath and .4% to none. Self treatments were taken by 59% patients. Plasmodiu...

The present study was aimed to investigate the effects of oil price shocks on discretionary fiscal policies in selected OPEC countries during 1980-2015. In this regard, the heterogeneous dynamic reaction to structural shock was examined using Panel Structural Vector Autoregressive (PSVAR) technique. Based on the findings, the effect of oil price shocks on discretionary fiscal policy was positiv...

OBJECTIVES A key policy question for the government of Uganda is how to equitably allocate primary health care pharmaceutical budgets to districts. This paper seeks to identify variables influencing current primary health care pharmaceutical expenditure and their usefulness in allocating prospective pharmaceutical budgets to districts. METHODS This was a cross sectional, retrospective observa...

BACKGROUND During the Suharto era public funding of health in Indonesia was low and the health services were tightly controlled by the central government; district health staff had practically no discretion over expenditure. Following the downfall of President Suharto there was a radical political, administrative and fiscal decentralization with delivery of services becoming the responsibility ...