The site BAF-5 is located on the summit of Resolution Island, Nunavut, just southeast of Baffin Island at 61 degrees 35'N and 60 degrees 40'W. The site was part of a North American military defense system established in the 1950s that became heavily contaminated with PCBs during and subsequent, its operational years. Remediation through excavation of the PCB contaminated soil at Resolution Isla...

most popular sources for electromagnetic waves. however, there are many concerns regarding their biological effects on the body, especially the central nervous system. therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of cell phone radiation on histology of the cerebellar granular cells in the neonatal rat. materials and methods: we selected some wistar rats. then, we randomly divide...

The influence of manure and composts on the leaching of heavy metals from soil was evaluated in a model lysimeter experiment under controlled conditions. Soil samples were collected from experimental fields, from 0- to 90-cm layers retaining the layout of the soil profile layers, after the second crop rotation cycle with the following plant species: potatoes, spring barley, winter rapeseed, and...

Granular and geotextile filters are commonly provided in several hydrological infrastructures to limit soil erosion allow unimpeded water seepage. The success of a filter depends on forming bridging structure, which is governed by the grain size distribution constriction filter. Currently, retention requirement satisfied considering representative opening size, whereas hydraulic conductivity em...

In the present paper, discrete element method (DEM) is used to study wave propagation phenomenon in granular soils. The effect of factors such as coefficient of friction, frequency, normal stiffness and soil gradation on the wave velocity is studied. Using the wall motion based on the sinusoidal function is the method of loading used in this simulation, through which the pressure wave is transf...

an improved chemical regeneration of the granular activated carbon (gac) exhausted by the color (pigments and pollutants) from citric acid fermentation solution (caf) was investigated. in the experiments, improved means were adopted to advance the traditional chemical regenerating method and the adsorption capacity of the first time renewed gac is 103% of original gac. using oxidant and surfact...

Granular lateritic soil is commonly used for road construction in humid tropical and subtropical regions. However, the high plastic clay content poor particle distribution of some laterite materials make them unsuitable bases subbases. Lime treatment a widely method improving problematic soil, liquid ionic stabilizers are considered an environmentally friendly solution reinforcing such soils. u...

Introduction: In future human exploration of Mars, many challenges face us. Mars is a dusty planet and dust and windblown particulates will present one of the most significant difficulties [1]. The dust and granular regolith will challenge materials, machines, and people. Our experience with dust-covered astronauts on the Moon and with landers and rovers on Mars suggests that significant effort...

in present research, 17 centrifuge tests have been conducted to study the effect of various parameters such as the number of piles, the distance between piles, gradation and thickness of the granular layer on the load-settlement behavior of a pile raft system. the results showed the importance of granular layer to reduce the settlement of non-connected pile raft system when the roles of piles a...

In the construction and operation of underground pipelines, feasibility engineering methods protecting insulation coating from external mechanical impacts should be based on existing loads. When an pipeline is laid coarse gravel very soil, analysis support forces at base a pressing issue. particular, difficult conditions for construction, reconstruction, repair pipelines include cases when rout...