This laboratory study explored buffering and recovery effects of viewing urban green and built spaces on autonomic nervous system activity. Forty-six students viewed photos of green and built spaces immediately following, and preceding acute stress induction. Simultaneously recorded electrocardiogram and impedance cardiogram signal was used to derive respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and pre-e...

Heavy traffic is a source of air pollution and a safety concern with important public health implications. We investigated whether green space lowers child asthma risk by buffering the effects of heavy traffic and a lack of neighborhood safety. Multilevel models were used to analyze affirmative asthma cases in nationally representative cross-sectional data from 4447 children aged 6-7 years old ...

BACKGROUND Little national evidence is available on spatial disparities in distributions of parks and green spaces in the USA. PURPOSE This study examines ecological associations of spatial access to parks and green spaces with percentages of black, Hispanic, and low-income residents across the urban-rural continuum in the conterminous USA. METHODS Census tract-level park and green space da...

BACKGROUND Urban development projects can be costly and have health impacts. An evidence-based approach to urban planning is therefore essential. However, the evidence for physical and non-physical health benefits of urban green space is unclear. METHODS A literature search of academic and grey literature was conducted for studies and reviews of the health effects of green space. Articles fou...

“Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”. Green marketing sustainable development have become crucial topics in economic social development. During 2019–2023, there nearly 952 publications on green marketing-related the Web of Science core database, a large number scholars researched marketing, but is still lack comprehensive systematic studies current status research hot trends....

Green space is any green infrastructure consisting of vegetation. linked with improving mental and physical health, providing opportunities for social interactions activities, aiding the environment. The quality refers to condition space. Past machine learning-based studies have emphasized that littering, lack maintenance, dirtiness negatively impact perceived These methods assess spaces their ...