This paper presents preliminary results of a study to evaluate the effects of Wisconsin's percentage-of-gross-income-child support standard and income withholding on the employment behavior of noncustodial parents. Data from court records and a telephone survey that was carried out after a demonstration of a child support assurance system was implemented in Wisconsin indicate that withholding m...

This article applies the method of difference panel GMM Arellano-Bond for a dataset of eighty two developing countries (These countries are classified into three economies basing on estimates of gross national income (GNI) per capita for the 2014 year by using the World Bank Atlas method 1 ) during a period from 1996 to 2013 to empirically assess the impact of institutional quality (based on si...

The recently published World Health Organisation strategy document on road safety starts with the startling statistic that over 1.2 million people die each year on the world’s roads and, not surprisingly lowand middle-income countries have much higher road traffic fatality rates than high-income countries. Almost half of those who die on the roads are pedestrians, cyclists or users of motoriz...

BACKGROUND The price of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) in low income countries declined steadily in recent years. This raises concerns about the commercial viability of the market of ARVs in low income countries. METHODS Using 2 costing scenarios, we modeled the production cost of the most commonly used ARVs in low income countries in 2010 and 2012, and assessed whether, at the median price paid...

This research aims to determine the analysis of Article 23 Income Tax on rental services in optimizing tax savings. The method is by calculating using Gross-Up Method and comparing amount corporate income before after gross-up method. a descriptive with quantitative approach analyze, explain, conclude as an effort optimize savings Canda Bhirawa Regional Company, Kediri Regency. data collection ...

Abstract Biodiversity conservation supporting a global sustainability transformation must be inclusive, equitable, just and embrace plural values. The basic income (CBI), proposed unconditional cash transfer to individuals residing in important areas, is potentially powerful mechanism for facilitating this radical shift conservation. This analysis provides comprehensive projections potential gr...

The study on gender and net farm income of cassava-based farmers under individual land tenure system was done in Abia State of Nigeria. The main objective was to determine the Net Farm Income (NFI) and the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of the cassava farmers by gender vis-aviz their income levels as well as food security in the state. A multi-stage random sampling technique was adopted while data we...