The review is focused on plant proteome response to salinity with respect to physiological aspects of plant salt stress response. The attention is paid to both osmotic and ionic effects of salinity stress on plants with respect to several protein functional groups. Therefore, the role of individual proteins involved in signalling, changes in gene expression, protein biosynthesis and degradation...

Vacuoles were isolated via protoplasts from the leaves of a halophyte Atriplex gmelini C.A.Mey., grown in culture solution supplemented with 250 millimolar NaCl. Lysis of the protoplasts was induced by lowering the medium osmolarity (1.2 to 1.0 molar sorbitol) and adding a detergent, a synthesized cholate derivative, 3-([3-cholamidopropyl] dimethylammonio)-1-propanesulfonate at a concentration ...

Environmental stresses are ubiquitous and unavoidable to all living things. Organisms respond and adapt to stresses through defined regulatory mechanisms that drive changes in gene expression, organismal morphology, or physiology. Immune responses illustrate adaptation to bacterial and viral biotic stresses in animals. Dysregulation of the genotoxic stress response system is frequently associat...

To survive in a saline environment, halophytes have evolved many strategies to resist salt stress. The salt glands of recretohalophytes are exceptional features for directly secreting salt out of a plant. Knowledge of the pathway(s) of salt secretion in relation to the function of salt glands may help us to change the salt-tolerance of crops and to cultivate the extensive saline lands that are ...

The increasing salinization of agricultural soils urges us to find alternative and sustainable farming systems in order allow the exploitation areas that are otherwise becoming less suitable for conventional crops. Thanks their adaptation extreme saline conditions, halophytes promising plants resilient systems, such as intercropping with glycophytes, ameliorate productivity soils. This research...

Plants have different responses to salt and drought stresses. They transport several ions balance osmotic potential stomatal closure opening. Ions including inorganic organic cations anions play a crucial role alleviate abiotic stresses (salt drought). Inorganic containing Na+, K+, Mg2+ Ca2+ comprising Cl-, PO42-, NO3-, SO42- great in ion hemostasis response water Organic like acetate, succinat...