Estimates of the IT workforce depend, first, on the definition of “IT worker” used. For example, estimating the number of Category 1 IT workers would yield a very different result (Table B.1) than would estimating the combined total of Category 1 and Category 2 workers (Table B.2). Similarly, estimating the number of individuals in software occupations would be a different exercise from estimat...

The λ-calculus can be represented topologically by assigning certain spaces to the types and certain continuous maps to the terms. Using a recent result from category theory, the usual calculus of λ-conversion is shown to be deductively complete with respect to such topological semantics. It is also shown to be functionally complete, in the sense that there is always a 'minimal' topological mod...

Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to recognize both known and novel categories from a set of unlabeled data, based on another dataset labeled with only categories. Without considering differences between categories, current methods learn about them in coupled manner, which can hurt model's generalization discriminative ability. Furthermore, the training approach prevents these models tr...

PURPOSE To assess the clinical reliability of the Bosniak IIF category and to determine the proper radiologic follow-up duration and intervals for category IIF complex renal cysts. MATERIALS AND METHODS We studied 201 patients with category IIF renal cysts from January 1996 to January 2011. Renal cyst progression to category III was defined as an increase in complexity of the cyst in follow-u...

We introduce and study category of $(m, n)$-ary hypermodules as a generalization of the category of $(m, n)$-modules as well as the category of classical modules. Also, we study various kinds of morphisms. Especially, we characterize monomorphisms and epimorphisms in this category. We will proceed to study the fundamental relation on $(m, n)$-hypermodules, as an important tool in the study of a...

BACKGROUND The prognostic value of coronary artery calcium (CAC) or carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) among asymptomatic adults with a family history (FH) of premature coronary heart disease is unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis enrolled 6814 adults without known atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Hard ASCVD events were ascertained over a median...

The talk about image forgery is very common in the digital image forensic area. But with advanced image editing tools exposure of tampered part from the original image is hard. Human cannot visually identify the fabricated region from the Image. So, it is imperative to advance a technique which can detect the forged image from the original one. Copy-move/paste image forgery is a frequent catego...

This paper proposes a parser based fully upon the conneet:i.oni.st modeL(ca]led "CM parser" hereafter). In order to realize L~ile CM purser, we use Sigma-PiUnits to implement ~ constraint of grammatical category order or word order, and a copy mechanism of suh~parse trees. Further more, we suppose there exist weak suppressive connection lisks between every pair of CM units. By these suppressive...