Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2002-2021 döneminde Türkiye’nin İslam İşbirliği Teşkilatı (İİT) üyelerinden 37’si ile olan dış ticaretinde Linder Hipotezi’nin geçerliliğini analiz etmektir. Uluslararası ticareti talep yönünden inceleyen Linder’e göre, yapıları benzer ülkelerin aralarında daha fazla ticaret gerçekleşmektedir. Talep yapılarının benzerlik durumları ise ortalama gelir seviyesiyle ele alınabil...

This study aims to examine the dynamic connection among economic growth, CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and foreign direct investments (FDIs). The panel section considers period of 2000–2020 for 25 EU Member States excluding Malta Croatia. annual data are retrieved from World Bank Eurostat databases. empirical analysis used estimation procedures such as first- second-generation unit root te...

The low absorption of the budget in capital expenditures can have an impact, including, for example, poor local infrastructure that is currently owned and absence a significant additional number projects new sector, basic such as ports, roads, clean water processing generators electricity. purpose this study was to determine how much influence revenue general allocation funds on 19 districts ci...

East Africa Community exchange rate volatility spiraled up when the countries adopted Structural Adjustment Policies in early 1980s. The question that remains unanswered is whether hinders or promotes trade. objective of this study was to determine effect and its on Intra-East community regional Unit root tests results indicated some variables were stationary at levels first difference, all I(1...

The country's macroeconomic conditions, whether directly and indirectly will influence the development of financial banking sector. This study aims to determine effect internal company variables consisting BOPO, ROA, money supply, unemployment rate on non-performing loans (NPL) in Indonesian banking, especially Regional Development Banks (BPD). sampling technique used is purposive technique. Th...

High environmental performance of enterprises may reduce financing costs, while good can promote sustainable development enterprises. Therefore, this paper examines the impact mechanism China’s corporate on and whether plays a regulatory role in research heavy pollution industries. This study is conducted through Breusch Pagan Lagrange multiplier test for random effects Hausman to determine ado...

The largest companies worldwide face the challenge of differentiating amount to pay as a dividend and retain for internal use. This study, therefore, aims examine main determinants policies oil gas firms in Nigeria. primary study objective was how like earnings, liquidity, state economy, total assets significantly impact payout ratio listed Ten were selected, secondary data gathered from their ...

<p><em>The existence of MSMEs in Aceh reduces unemployment by employing the working-age population. In addition, turnover for is essential because an increase will impact expansion business units sector and need labor. This study aimed to test analyze effect number on employment MSME Aceh. research used associative quantitative approach. The panel data was this including 23 district...

This paper empirically examined the relationship between monetary policy and private sector credit in Southern African Development Community (SADC) group of countries using a panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) co-integration technique for period from 2009 to 2018. The Hausman test result indicated that null hypothesis long-run homogeneity cannot be rejected hence we accept pooled mean ...

The main aim of this empirical paper is to examine the impact board size and gender diversity on firm value 354 non-financial firms listed Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). vital importance shed light presence female directors boards in GCC. This applied several estimation techniques such as ordinary least squares (OLS) panel regression (fixed & random effect) a dataset that extracted from Re...