Improving maternal health is a Millennium Development Goal adopted at the 2000 Millennium Summit of the United Nations. As part of the improving maternal health in Tanzania, it has been recommended that skilled birth attendants be present at all births to help reduce the high maternal mortality ratio. However, utilization of these attendants varies across socio-economic groups. The government o...

This paper examines the organization and performance of Cuba’s private and state-run organizations following the economic liberalization that started in 2010-2011. The reforms reduced the constraints faced by private sector organizations and the sector expanded considerably. Additionally, worker cooperatives were newly permitted in the non-agricultural sector. All this while state owned and man...

The world-wide electricity sector reforms of the early 1990s have revealed the complexities of introducing market driven reforms and making them work in network and infrastructure industries. This paper reflects on the experience to date with the process and outcomes of marketbased electricity reforms in less-developed, transition and developed economies. Evidence suggests similar problems faci...

BACKGROUND The main challenge in the context of health care reforms and priority setting is the establishment and/or maintenance of fairness and standard of care. For the political process and interdisciplinary discussion, the subjective perception of the health care system might even be as important as potential objective criteria. Of special interest are the perceptions of academic discipline...

The Australian public sector has recently faced a sweep of reforms. Initiatives such as National Competition Policy (NCP), economic rationalism, accrual accounting, financial management initiatives and value-based management are some of the many reforms that Australia has adopted. This renewed focus has inspired reforms in the actual operations of the public hospitals. This paper aims to invest...

This paper investigates the economic impacts of the reforms both on the EU sugar sector but also more globally and examines the intended and unintended consequences of the reforms. This provides insights into the likely impacts of the further reforms proposed for 2015 – namely the removal of sugar beet quotas within the EU. We find, in line with other studies that whilst the reforms have improv...

Corporacion Andina de Fomento (CAF) is a multilateral financial institution which supports the sustainable development and integration efforts of its shareholder countries of the Latin American region. Its shareholder countries include Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, and Trinidad and Tobago. Shares of CAF are also held by 22 private banks in the reg...

The aim of this article is to question the fundamental assumptions behind privatisation and public–private partnerships. The article shows that instead of radically increasing private sector involvement, public sector reforms should be seriously considered. Public–private partnerships should be implemented so that the strengths of all the stakeholders may be fully