In this study, nanofluids of Chromium (Cr) in water, Ethylene Glycol and Ethanol have been prepared using single step method. The thermal conductivity and diffusivity of these nanofluids were measured via hot wire-photothermal deflection technique. Based on finite difference method (FDM) temperature distribution and photothermal deflection caused by the hot wire inside nanofluids was obtained. ...

2014 A laser pulse method for diffusivity determination is analysed. The method which permits the measurement of the laser pulse energy distribution as well as its shape is developed. This method can be easily implanted into laser pulse diffusivity set-up and it allows to check periodically the pulse characteristics that is of primary importance for the accuracy of the diffusivity measurements....

in order to increase the rate of gas absorption, chemical reaction in the liquid phase is considered. the purpose of this paper was to simulate gas absorption process by a liquid film over a spherical packing incorporating eddy viscosity and diffusivity. second order chemical reaction for two different cases (fast and slow) were considered. the system partial differential equations obtained was...

Isentropic transport and mixing are important processes for the distribution of chemical constituents in the mid-to-high latitudes. A new framework is introduced to quantify both isentropic transport and isentropic mixing in a modified Lagrangian coordinate. The framework is applied to quantify the transport and mixing associated with the two types of Rossby wave breaking (i.e. cyclonic and ant...

[1] The currently available theoretical and observational evidence for a latitudinal structure of thermocline vertical diffusivity is synthesized and included in a state of the art coupled climate model. Compared to the standard background value of 0.1 cm s , the simulations with the latitudinal structure show only little change in the meridional overturning circulation or northward heat transp...

A method to measure thermal diffusivity around a single heated gold nanoparticle is presented. It is based on photothermal single particle microscopy and employs the phase delay of temperature modulation due to finite thermal diffusivity. The phase delay is detected optically averaging over the focal volume of a diffraction limited beam of light. Thermal diffusivity is extracted by comparison t...

An intense subsurface chlorophyll enhancement was found repeatedly within the core of a modewater eddy during a 2-month period. Two controls on chlorophyll concentrations in this deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM) layer are noted: chlorophyll concentration is controlled by nutrients at low nutrient concentrations and by light when nutrients are saturating. To synthesize these results, a simple one-...

Radial electron heat transport in a low collisionality, current-carrying resistive plasma confined in an axisymmetric toroidal magnetic field is hypothesized to be caused by the paleoclassical collisional processes of parallel electron heat conduction and radial magnetic field diffusion. The electron distribution is Maxwellianized and the electron temperature equilibrated over a long length L (...

Theoretical analysis, which maps single-molecule time trajectories of a molecular motor onto unicyclic Markov processes, allows us to evaluate the heat dissipated from the motor and to elucidate its dependence on the mean velocity and diffusivity. Unlike passive Brownian particles in equilibrium, the velocity and diffusion constant of molecular motors are closely inter-related. In particular, o...

Stratified tank models are used to simulate thermal storage in applications such as residential or commercial hot-water tanks, chilled-water and solar systems. The energy efficiency of these relates the system components level stratification maintained during various flow events tank. One-dimensional (1D) building simulations because short computation time but often do not include flow-rate dep...