Masses can involve the kidney unilaterally or bilaterally. The purpose of this article is to review common and uncommon adult renal masses that present bilaterally. Clinical and imaging findings are described. Renal masses that present in a bilateral fashion can have particular clinical and imaging characteristics and knowledge of their presentation enables appropriate diagnosis and management,...

As a result of industrial and medical progress, man is exposed to an ever changing array of chemicals, drugs and biological products. The kidneys are extremely vulnerable to chronic toxic effects of these substances. Although acute renal failure, nephrotic syndrome and renal tubular disorders result from acute nephrotoxicity, chronic renal failure with renal failure and hypertension result from...

Background Chronic kidney disease causes many mineral and bone disorders, secondary hyperpathyroidism, adynamic osteomalacia which can reduce the density (BMD). Objectives To analyze prevalence of osteoporosis in group patients with chronic renal failure to evaluate relation between (BMD) specific markers turnover hemodialysis (HD) population. Methods This is a cross sectional study conducted r...

Curcumin is the essential ingredient of turmeric and one most potent antioxidants. It also has several biological capabilities, including anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, anticoagulant, antidiabetic, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal effects. Therefore, curcumin a significant potential for treatment control various diseases. In kidney disorders like chronic disease (CKD) diabetic nephrop...