The family Herpesviridae is a large, diverse family of double-stranded enveloped DNA viruses. Herpes B virus (BV) and Cercopithecine herpesvirus 2 (CeHV-2) are simian herpesvi-ruses. Like herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), they belong to the a-herpesvirus subfamily. interest in BV infections results from the observation that zoonotic infections often result in death of humans, whereas infection of...

BACKGROUND Genital herpes is epidemic in the United States; long-term acyclovir therapy is common; and long-term use of antimicrobials in suppressive doses favors development of resistance. OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for acyclovir-resistant genital herpes. METHODS We identified and attempted to enroll all patients 18 years or older with suspected genital herpe...

Background: Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) seroprevalence has been shown to be a potential sign of infection in pregnant women, and it could be applied to check HSV-2 transmission. This study evaluated the anti-HSV-2 IgG prevalence in pregnant women who were referred to health centers in Urmia, Northwest of Iran, during 2014-2015. Methods: Serum samples were collected from 86 pregnant wome...

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection was necessary but not sufficient for Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) development without other cofactors. Previously, we identified that both human immunodeficiency type 1 (HIV-1) Tat and herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) were important cofactors reactivating KSHV from latency. Here, we further investigated the potential of herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV...

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is the leading cause of virus-induced encephalitis; however, the viral genes that regulate encephalitis have not been well characterized. In this study, we tested whether the LAT (latency-associated transcript) locus regulates the frequency of encephalitis in male or female mice. Male BALB/c mice are more susceptible to HSV-1-induced encephalitis than age-mat...

The family Herpesviridae is a large, diverse family of double-stranded enveloped DNA viruses. Herpes B virus (BV) and Cercopithecine herpesvirus 2 (CeHV-2) are simian herpesvi-ruses. Like herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), they belong to the a-herpesvirus subfamily. interest in BV infections results from the observation that zoonotic infections often result in death of humans, whereas infection of...

Background: The involvement of sweat glands in preventing dry skin mice has been suggested. We previously demonstrated that inoculating the thigh wild-type immunocompetent C57BL/6J (B6) with cutaneous herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) led to infection glands, which turn caused sweating disturbance followed by development skin. Interestingly, HSV-1–inoculated recovered from showed neither HSV-1–ind...

Selective inhibition of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 replication but not of HSV type 2 replication by (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)2'-deoxyuridine (BVDU) was utilized to differentiate clinical isolates of these viruses. BVDU (0.7 microgram/ml) reduced HSV type 1 PFU by an average of 2.74 log10, but had no effect on the plaque-forming ability of HSV type 2 isolates. The incorporation of BVDU into th...

Herpes Simplex Type 2 Viruses (HSV-2) are one of the most common viral sexually transmitted diseases worldwide, which now a significant health concern. This study aim at prevalence herpes simplex virus type IgG and IgM associated risk factors among female students Natural Applied Science, Nasarawa State University, Keffi. Blood samples were collected from 150 Science. The socio-demographic info...

The herpes simplex virus (HSV) frequently establishes a latent state in neurons, which can then be reactivated from the infected neurons. Quantifying the single-cell viral load is essential for understanding latency and reactivation of this virus. In this chapter the methods of laser capture microdissection and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction with in situ hybridization have bee...