Overview of Demographics of Hispanic Populations in the United States—Dr. Larissa Avilés-Santa, NHLBI, NIH Dr. Avilés-Santa noted that as Hispanic people immigrate to the United States, they bring with them cultural differences rooted in the regions of Latin America they come from: cultural distinctions that affect not only lifestyle and dietary choices, but also knowledge and attitudes regardi...

poverty is a widespread problem not only inflicting poor nations, but also nations like the united states of america. in the history of the united states, women and racial minorities had always been persistently struggling with poverty. this paper intends to investigate poverty among hispanic women between 2005 and 2010 and identify and analyze the relevant contributing factors. within this per...

OBJECTIVE To describe trends in blood lead levels for the US population and selected population subgroups during the time period between 1976 and 1991. DESIGN Two nationally representative cross-sectional surveys and one cross-sectional survey representing Mexican Americans in the southwestern United States. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS Participants in two national surveys that included blood lead ...

The prevalence of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in obese youth is rapidly increasing, especially in Hispanics and African Americans compared to Caucasians. Insulin resistance is known to be associated with increases in intramyocellular (IMCL) and hepatic fat content. We determined if there are ethnic differences in IMCL and hepatic fat content in a multiethnic cohort of 55 obese ...

Although those identifying as "Hispanic or Latino" experience lower adult mortality than the more socioeconomically advantaged non-Hispanic white population, the ethnic category Hispanic conceals variation by country of origin, nativity, age, and immigration experience. The current analysis examines adult mortality differentials among 12 Hispanic subgroups by region of origin and nativity, and ...

The role of socioeconomic status (SES) in explaining racial/ ethnic disparities in diabetes remains unclear. We investigated disparities in self-reported diabetes complications and the role of macro (eg, income, education) and micro (eg, owning a home or having a checking account) SES indicators in explaining these differences. The sample included individuals with a diagnosis of diabetes (N=795...

Overweight and obesity among children and adults is well-documented as an escalating problem. The purpose of this study is to determine the blood pressure, self-esteem, and eating and physical activity practices among African Americans, Filipino Americans, and Hispanic Americans; and project implications for development of childhood obesity prevention programs. This descriptive study was conduc...