this article concerns the contradiction between holly religious scripts and the knowledge system of modern world. this contradiction can be studied into two levels: first the contradiction between new scientific theories and the ontological verses in holly scripts; the second one is the contradiction between moral statements based on celestial verses and modern ethical system. this article stud...

in recent decades, iranian villages have experienced an increasing transformation culturally and environmentally due to the social changes. in pre-modern period (about half a century ago), villages were known as the production sources and had an important social and economic credit as cities foundation. however, a number of changes occurred in the rural “lifestyle” resulting from development of...

the image of a notion in the literary works is considered as one of the most productive areas in comparative literature. in five steps, this paper examines the chardin’s travel book and his vision of the iranian culture and identity relqted to safavid period: in the first part, we discuss the conception of the other and express the discrepancy between two reality orders and two spaces. next ste...

Risk response is an important work in project risk management (PRM). To generate project risk response strategies, retrieving and reusing information and knowledge of the similar historical cases is important, while research concerning this issue is still relatively scarce. Taking the risk response of the subway project in S city, China as a case problem, this paper proposes a pragmatic method ...