Electromagnetic forming (EM forming or magneforming) is a type of high velocity, cold forming process for electrically conductive metals, most commonly copper and aluminum. The work piece is reshaped by high intensity pulsed magnetic fields that induce a current in the work piece and a corresponding repulsive magnetic field, rapidly repelling portions of the work piece. The work piece can be re...

We consider the following problem: Given a rectangle containing N points, find the largest area subrectangle with sides parallel to those of the original rectangle which contains none of the given points. If the rectangle is a piece of fabric or sheet metal and the points are flaws, this problem is finding the largest-area rectangular piece which can be salvaged. A previously known result [13] ...

A crease pattern is an embedded planar graph on a piece of paper. An m×n map is a rectangular piece of paper with a crease pattern that partitions the paper into an m×n regular grid of unit squares. If a map has a configuration such that all the faces of the map are stacked on a unit square and the paper does not self-intersect, then it is flat foldable, and the linear ordering of the faces is ...

We have used fracture-flip to produce new, macromolecular-resolution images of the surface of boar spermatozoa. Over the head, acrosomal and postacrosomal regions display sharply demarcated, subtly different surface textures. The rim is particle-poor, as well as a region above the oblique cords over the posterior ring. The tail shows two morphologically distinct domains: (1) the principal piece...

Simply supported steel beams with rectangular hollow section (RHS) are investigated, taking into account large twist and cross-sections distortions. A closed-form expression for the critical value of external couple inducing lateral torsional buckling is found; homotopy perturbation method (HPM) used to investigate post-buckling non-linear path. The linear paths given by HPM compared those of: ...

Hollow noble metal nanoparticles have excellent performance not only in surface catalysis but also in optics. In this work, the hollow Au-Ag alloy nanorices are fabricated by the galvanic replacement reaction. The dark-field spectrum points out that there is a big difference in the optical properties between the pure Ag nanorices and the hollow alloy nanorices that exhibit highly tunable locali...

Volumetric integral and integro-differential equations are considered that describe problems of diffraction by three-dimensional bodies with given macroscopic permittivity magnetic permeability, as well on free vibrations such bodies. Similar obtained for waveguide structures: hollow shielded waveguides dielectric filling, (optical beamguides), photonic-crystal waveguides. Dominantly stationary...

the rectangular broad crested weirs are widely used to measure the water dischargewhich is one of the most popular tools in the irrigation canals particularly, in developingcountries.the present article is trying to demonstrate the results of an experimental work carriedout on rectangular broad crested weir with sloped upstream face to investigate the effect ofupstream slope on discharge effici...

Hollow section members are popular elements in steel constructions, especially when they mainly loaded by normal forces, like simply supported columns or truss members. The individual hollow can be combined bolted endplate connections. If the bolts arranged at all four sides of rectangular section, design rules for T-stub model from widely used Eurocode EN 1993–1-8 cannot applied due to missing...