In this article, we describe the mathematical formulation and numerical implementation of an effective parametrization viscous anisotropy orthorhombic materials produced by crystallographic preferred orientations (CPO or texture), which can be integrated into 3D geodynamic science codes. Here, approach is applied to characterize texture-induced olivine polycrystals, main constituent Earth's upp...

• Determination of masonry equivalent homogeneous material using periodic homogenization. Joint/mortar interface strength modelled by a Mohr-Coulomb yield surface. Thermomechanical finite element modelling blast furnace hearth. Joint openings and lower ramming mix initial density decrease the stress level. Validation model comparison with measurements on real furnace. A hearth is made several r...

This paper describes a model for the spatial variation of the elastic modulus of parallel strand lumber PSL that is based on bending experiments and also describes a validated stochastic computational model that incorporates orthotropic elasticity and uncertainty in strand geometry and material properties. The PSL exhibits significant variability both within members and between members, but thi...

This paper is concerned with an investigation into the existence of waves propagating along a free edge of an orthotropic plate, where the edge is inclined at arbitrary angle to a principal direction of the material. After deriving the governing equation and edge conditions, an edge wave ansatz is substituted into this system to reduce it to a set of algebraic equations for the edge wave wave n...

This paper presents a constitutive thermoviscoelastic model for thin films of linear low-density polyethylene subject to strains up to yielding. The model is based on the free volume theory of nonlinear thermoviscoelasticity, extended to orthotropic membranes. An ingredient of the present approach is that the experimentally inaccessible out-of-plane material properties are determined by fitting...

Exact solutions are derived for three-dimensional, orthotropic, linearly piezothermoelastic, simply-supported, and multilayered rectangular plates with imperfect interfaces under static thermo-electro-mechanical loadings. In this research the imperfect interface is described as thermally weakly (or highly) conducting, mechanically compliant and dielectrically weakly (or highly) conducting. Whil...

Continuum finite element (FE) models of bones have become a standard pre-clinical tool to estimate bone strength. These models are usually based on clinical CT scans and material properties assigned are chosen as isotropic based only on the density distribution. It has been shown, however, that trabecular bone elastic behavior is best described as orthotropic. Unfortunately, the use of orthotro...

The different thermo-elastic properties of glass fibers and polymer matrices can generate residual thermal stresses in injection-molded fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) objects. During cooling from mold to room temperature, these be relaxed by large deformations resulting an instability the unwarped configuration (i.e., buckling). This article investigates buckling thin FRP disks via analytical f...

This paper presents a research work on stacking sequence design optimisation for multilayered composite plate using a parallel/distributed evolutionary algorithm. The stacking sequence of fibres has a dramatic influence on the strength of multilayered composite plates. Multiple layers of fibre-reinforced material systems offer versatility in engineering material design due to the fact that the ...

An accurate estimate of interfacial stresses in multi-layered microelectronic packaging is very important for design and prediction of delamination-related failures. An analytical model for stress analysis of multi-layered stacks, which is based on an extension of Valisetty s model (Bending of Beams, Plates and Laminates: Refined Theories and Comparative Studies, Ph.D. thesis, Georgia Institute...