The xantha marker trait, which is controlled by a down-regulating epi-mutation of OsGUN4, has been applied to the production of hybrid rice. However, the molecular basis for the ability of xantha mutants to attain high photosynthetic capacity even with decreased chlorophyll contents has not been characterized. In the present study, we observed that the total chlorophyll content of the xantha mu...

One of the most important anthropogenic pollution types in countries with oil production is soil and water contamination by petroleum. Phytoremediation is an emerging green technology for cleaning up polluted soil. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the effect of oil-contaminated soil on Echinacea purpurea with four concentrations of crude oil - contaminated soil: control = 0, 0.5% ...

Feng, M. C., J. J. Wang, C. Wang, W. D. Yang, H. Q. Wang, L. J. Xiao, Y. H. Song, L. M. gao, M. J. ZHang and g. W. Ding, 2013. Response of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) spectral reflectance characteristics to chlorophyll content in planting densities application rate. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 19: 1190-1197 The leaf chlorophyll content of wheat is one of important agronomic parameters to anal...

The golden tide dominated by Sargassum has become a frequently-occurring marine ecological event that may constitute major biotic threats to seaweed aquaculture. In this study, the interaction between cultivated Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (GL) and floating horneri (SH) was investigated physiological biochemical measurements under mono-culture co-culture with different biomass density ratios o...

Chlorophyll fluorescence imaging is a powerful tool in obtaining physiological information on plant leaf in non-destructive and non-invasive ways. Effects of Basta, one of the most popular commercially available foliar application-type herbicides, on in situ kidney bean leaf was analyzed with a developed chlorophyll fluorescence imaging system. Immediately after the Basta treatment, CO2 assimil...

The response of the Baltic diatom Cyclotella meneghiniana to iron deficiency was examined. The following growth parameters were measured: cell number, chlorophyll a and protein content. The results demonstrate the ability of this diatom to grow well with minimal iron availability; however, the rate of growth fell markedly at the lowest iron(III) concentration. The results of spectrophotometric ...

During the Mesozoic Era, dinoflagellates, coccolithophorids and diatoms became prominent primary producers in the oceans, succeeding an earlier biota in which green algae and cyanobacteria had been proportionally more abundant. This transition occurred during an interval marked by increased sulfate concentration in seawater. To test whether increasing sulfate availability facilitated the evolut...