Hybrid Scheduling Problems (HSPs) contain both temporal and finite-domain variables, as well as constraints between them. A hybrid constraint over temporal and finite-domain variables often models situations where different assignments to a subset of finite-domain variables result in different bounds on temporal constraints. The insight we examine in this paper is that some temporal constraint ...

We evaluated the specific IgG antibodies against heat shock proteins (HSPs) in cerebrospinal fluids (CSF) from patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). ELISA was employed to examine IgG antibodies against ten HSPs (HSP27, alphaA and alphaB crystallins, HSP60, CCT, Mycobacterium bovis HSP65, Escherichia coli GroEL, HSP70, HSC70 and HSP90) in CSF from 30 patients with MS, and 25 patients with motor...

BACKGROUND The ubiquitous occurrence of inducible Heat Shock Proteins (Hsps) up-regulation in response to cold-acclimation and/or to cold shock, including massive increase of Hsp70 mRNA levels, often led to hasty interpretations of its role in the repair of cold injury expressed as protein denaturation or misfolding. So far, direct functional analyses in Drosophila melanogaster and other insect...

Heat stress sufficient to cause cellular damage triggers the heat-shock response, the enhanced expression of a group of molecular chaperones called heat-shock proteins (hsps). We compared the heat-shock responses of four species of marine snails of the genus Tegula that occupy thermal niches differing in absolute temperature and range of temperature. We examined the effects of short-term heat s...

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) or stress proteins are synthesized by cells in response to environmental stress. Expression of HSPs by cells may have important physiological or pathological implications. In this study, we carried out an immunohistochemical and biochemical examination of low (hsp27), intermediate (hsp60), and high (hsp89) molecular weight HSP expression in reactive lymph nodes and in...

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) constitute an endogenous cellular defense mechanism against environmental stresses. In the past few years, studies have shown that overexpression of HSPs can protect cardiac myocytes against ischemia-reperfusion injury. In an attempt to increase the HSPs in cardiac tissue, we used the compound radicicol that activates HSP expression by binding to the HSP 90 kDa (HSP90...

Sex determination in the American alligator depends on the incubation temperature experienced during a thermo-sensitive period (TSP), although sex determination can be 'reversed' by embryonic exposure to an estrogenic compound. Thus, temperature and estrogenic signals play essential roles during temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD). The genetic basis for TSD is poorly understood, altho...

lstituto di Microbiologia’ and lstituto di Clinica Dermosif ilopaticaz, Seconda Universita degli Studi di Napoli, Facolta di Medicina e Chirurgia, Larghetto S.Aniello a Caponapoli, 2,801 38 Napoli, Italy Bacterial heat-shock proteins (HSPs) from Escherichia co/i (GroES, GroEL and DnaK) were studied for their ability to induce by themselves the expression and release of tumour necrosis factor-a ...

Heat shock protein (HSP)-based anticancer vaccines have undergone successful preclinical testing and are now entering clinical trial. Questions still remain, however regarding the immunological properties of HSPs. It is now accepted that many of the HSPs participate in tumor immunity, at least in part by chaperoning tumor antigenic peptides, introducing them into antigen presenting cells such a...

Ambient temperature is an important factor limiting the abundance and distribution of insects, and heat shock protein (Hsp) gene expression is sensitive to extremes of cold and heat. In order to explore the role of Hsps during thermal stress and development in Monochamus alternatus Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), we cloned and characterized full-length Hsp genes, including MaHsp60, MaHsp70, an...