Design of network, through which data, packages or even people can be transported, is an important issue for achieving a desired level of service quality at an acceptable cost. For this purpose, it is possible to design a network comprised of nodes that are connected to each other with dedicated lines. However, this kind of solution will not be cost effective. In order to decrease the total tra...

The stem cell niche provides a supportive microenvironment to maintain adult stem cells in their undifferentiated state. Adhesion between adult stem cells and niche cells or the local basement membrane ensures retention of stem cells in the niche environment. Drosophila male germline stem cells (GSCs) attach to somatic hub cells, a component of their niche, through E-cadherin-mediated adherens ...

In portable specially appointed systems (Manets), there is no altered foundation. A standout amongst the most broadly utilized directing conventions for a specially appointed system is the Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector steering convention, shortened as AODV. In the customary AODV steering convention, source hub advances RREQ (Route Request) bundle to discover way to the terminus hub. The mod...

Although papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC) accounts for 10%-15% of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), no predictive molecular biomarker is currently applicable to guiding disease stage of PRCC patients. The mRNASeq data of PRCC and adjacent normal tissue in The Cancer Genome Atlas was analyzed to identify 1148 differentially expressed genes, on which weighted gene co-expression network analysis wa...

Inclement weather at an airline's hub airport can be devastating to that airline's schedule. The repercussions resonate throughout the airline's network as capacity is reduced, connections are missed, and passengers are delayed on a larger scale than during irregular operations at a spoke airport. The main hypothesis behind the work presented in this thesis is that by shifting a small fraction ...

Introduction The Airline Deregulation Act (ADA) of 1978 caused many changes in the industry. For the first time in 40 years, new airlines were permitted to enter the industry, and all airlines could choose the routes they would serve and the fares they would charge. Airlines were also free to exit the industry (go bankrupt), if they made poor choices in these matters. Naturally, this has led to...

Purpose: The objective of this research is to identify and characterize the coordination systems used by SME hub firms that are in a situation of dependence with respect to other members of their network, taking into account the influence of hub firm size. Design/methodology/approach: Seven case studies were carried out: six innovation networks in which SMEs play a central role are compared wit...

Hub location problems are strategic network planning problems. They formalise the challenge of mutually exchanging shipments between a large set of depots. The aim is to choose a set of hubs (out of a given set of possible hubs) and connect every depot to a hub so that the total transport costs for exchanging shipments between the depots are minimised. In classical hub location problems, the un...

Serviços de Radiologia, Otorrinolaringologia e Genética Clínica do Hospital Universitário de Brasília, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília DF, Brazil: Médica Residente de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem, Hospital Universitário de Brasília (HUB), Universidade de Brasília (UnB); Médico Neurorradiologista, Doutorando do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Médicas da Faculdade de Medicin...