We show here that elevated levels of gonadotropins (luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone), as found in menopause or after ovariectomy, promote growth of human ovarian carcinoma by induction of tumor angiogenesis. Human epithelial ovarian cancer tumors progressed faster in ovariectomized mice. This induced growth could be attributed to the elevated levels of gonadotropins associa...

This study aims to investigate the effects of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) on the survival and growth of caprine preantral follicles. Ovarian tissues were cultured for 1, 7, 14, 21 or 28 days in medium supplemented with FSH (FSH-2d or FSH-7d, i.e., with replacement of the culture medium every 2 or 7 days, respectively) or FSH+FGF-2 (replacement of th...

BACKGROUND Ovarian tissue cryopreservation by vitrification is an attractive technique for fertility preservation in women. However, this technique has not been optimized. The aim of this study was to evaluate the baboon as a model for the preclinical study of ovarian tissue cryopreservation by vitrification and thawing. METHODS Ovarian cortical tissues (1-mm cubes) were obtained surgically f...

Background: The functional longevity of ovarian transplant at present is one of the most challenging questions regarding ovary transplantation. So, we used hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel scaffold with combination of VEGF and bFGF for restoration of cyclical ovarian function after ovarian tissue transplantation in a rat model. Materials and Methods: A total of 25 Wistar female rats weighing betwe...

A series of 16 benign human ovarian neoplasms of either stromal or epithelial origin, with one exception, showed transfer RNA methylase specific activity and tRNA-methylating capacity comparable to that of normal ovarian tissue and not to malignant ovarian tumor tissue. The exception was an arrhenoblastoma, a rare masculinizing type of tumor which, although classified as benign, is known to hav...

In vitro growth of follicles is a promising technology to generate large quantities of competent oocytes from immature follicles and could expand the potential of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Isolated follicle culture is currently the primary method used to develop and mature follicles in vitro. However, this procedure typically requires complicated, time-consuming procedures, as w...

oocyte, embryo and ovarian tissue cryopreservation are being increasingly proposed for fertility preservation among cancer patients undergoing therapy to enable them to have babies after the cancer is cured. embryo cryopreservation is not appropriate for single girls without any sperm partner and also because oocyte retrieval is an extended procedure, it is impossible in cases requiring immedia...

OBJECTIVE miR-613 may suppress ovarian cancer development and progression. We wished to assess the potential prognostic value of miR-613 expression analysis in ovarian cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 236 pairs of human ovarian cancer and matched normal tissue specimens were collected. Resected tissue specimens were obtained during the operation and were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen ...