نتایج جستجو برای: humanitarian relief chain

تعداد نتایج: 335395  

2016
K. Skouri

Logistics in natural disasters or emergencies involve highly complicated optimization problems with diverse characteristics. The contribution of the present paper is twofold. First, it introduces a multi-period model aiming to minimize the shortages of different relief products in a number of affected areas. The relief products are transported via multiple modes of transportation from dispatch ...

Journal: :iranian journal of economic studies 2012
ali mohammadi ahmad rajabi

abstract in this paper, markov chain and dynamic programming were used to represent a suitable pattern for tax relief and tax evasion decrease based on tax earnings in iran from 2005 to 2009. results, by applying this model, showed that tax evasion were 6714 billion rials**. with 4% relief to tax payers and by calculating present value of the received tax, it was reduced to 3108 billion rials. ...

2000
Joanna Macrae Nicholas Leader

The Humanitarian Policy Group at the Overseas Development Institute is Europe's leading team of independent policy researchers dedicated to improving humanitarian policy and practice in response to conflict, instability and disasters. between political and humanitarian responses to complex emergencies Photocopies of all or part of this publication may be made providing that the source is acknow...

2004
Rolando M. Tomasini Luk N. Van Wassenhove

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has developed a humanitarian supply management system (SUMA) that records, tracks and reports the flow of donations and purchased goods into a disaster area. While a lot of the received goods are in-kind donations, there is a procurement process triggered by the cash funds to meet specific needs. This procurement process also needs to comply with the ...

Journal: :Emerging Themes in Epidemiology 2007

Measuring rates and circumstances of population mortality (in particular crude and under-5 year mortality rates) is essential to evidence-based humanitarian relief interventions. Because prospective vital event registration is absent or deteriorates in nearly all crisis-affected populations, retrospective household surveys are often used to estimate and describe patterns of mortality. Originall...

2014
Sue E. Kase Elizabeth K. Bowman Tanvir Al Amin Tarek Abdelzaher

Millions of people exchange user-generated information through online social media (SM) services. The prevalence of SM use globally and its growing significance to the evolution of events has attracted the attention of many agencies, from humanitarian non-government organizations (NGOs) and disaster response agencies to homeland security and counter-terrorism. The information exchanged in SM si...

2016
Jennifer Bealt Jair Camilo Fernández Barrera S. Afshin Mansouri Afshin Mansouri

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore barriers and benefits of establishing relationships between humanitarian organizations (HOs) and logistics service providers (LSPs) in order to improve humanitarian disaster relief operations (DROs). The perceptions of a variety of actors are explored to determine key factors which influence collaboration. Design/methodology/approach –This study...

Journal: :Smart and resilient transportation 2022

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to maximize the total demand covered by established additive manufacturing and distribution centers literal weight assigned drones. Design/methodology/approach Disaster management or humanitarian supply chains (HSCs) differ from commercial in fact that aim HSCs minimize response time a disaster as compared profit maximization goal chains. In paper, authors d...

2007
Michael A. Gonzalez Michael Gonzalez

The challenge of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa must be weighed against the backdrop of systemic tensions exacerbated by the current crisis. Viewed within the confines of a matrix whereby the state begins to fail thus pushing the system from the top-down, epidemics such as HIV/ AIDS applying an opposing force from the bottom-up, and non-state actors pushing laterally at the core of the system, ...

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