Laboratory experiments and field works play a crucial role in hydraulic research, development, design as many processes elude analytical formulation or, at least for the time being, are not readily nor accurately reproducible with numerical simulations [...]

The Xi’an Pulsed Reactor (XAPR) is characterized by its small core size and integrated fuel moderator structure, which results in a non-uniform power temperature distribution. Consequently, complex coupling relationship exists between neutronics thermal hydraulics, necessitating the assurance for operational safety of XAPR. To optimize experimental scheme reactor, refined three-dimensional stea...

In turbulent free-surface flows, the deformation of the surface leads to air bubble entrainment and droplet projections when the turbulent shear stress is greater than the surface tension stress that resists to the interfacial breakup. These complex processes at the water-air interface have been the focus of extensive experimental, numerical and theoretical studies over last two decades and thi...

IN T R O D U C T IO N Bridges are an integral part of any highway system. The design of a particular bridge depends on many variables. A major considera­ tion, often necessary, is the length of the bridge. In certain circum­ stances and locations the length may be dictated by factors other than cost. But, where necessary the designer must decide, “How far can the bridge approaches extend onto t...

This paper presents the design of a model-based supervision and diagnosis system for hydraulic and future electro-hydraulic passenger car braking systems. A state space model of the braking system has been derived, which allows calculation of the individual wheel brake cylinder pressures as well as the amount of brake fluid consumed due to faults in the braking system. Based on this model, a re...

Multivessel batch distillation is a promising alternative to conventional batch distillation. Earlier studies proved the feasibility of temperature control in a closed operation mode, that is, when no product is removed until the end of the process. In this article, the influence of the reflux strategy during the initial start-up period is investigated in detail. This is a very important task i...

Robustness and fault-tolerance are desirable properties for hydraulic working machines and field robots. In applications where service personnel do not have easy access to the machine, it is important that the machine can continue its operation despite single machinery faults. Digital hydraulics enables a design which is inherently fault-tolerant by having each hydraulic actuator controlled by ...

Karst aquifers have a high degree of heterogeneity and anisotropy in their geologic and hydrogeologic properties which makes predicting their behavior difficult. This paper evaluates the application of the Equivalent Porous Media (EPM) approach to simulate groundwater hydraulics and contaminant transport in karst aquifers using an example from the North Coast limestone aquifer system in Puerto ...