Two novel cyclic hexapeptides containing both anthranilic acid and dehydroamino acid units, sclerotides A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the marine-derived halotolerant Aspergillus sclerotiorum PT06-1 in a nutrient-limited hypersaline medium. Both 1 and 2 are photointerconvertible and could be interconverted via a radical reaction initiated by direct photoisomerization. Both compounds showed...

Five new 2(5H)-furanone-type derivatives, pestalafuranones F-J (compounds 3-7), together with two known compounds, pestalafuranones A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract from the fermentation broth of the endophytic fungus Nigrospora sp. BM-2 in a hypersaline medium. The structures of these metabolites were elucidated by EIMS, HREIMS and NMR spectroscopic data. Compounds...

Hypersaline environments, represented by the chotts, Sebkhas and saline soils, etc., are a typical example of extreme environment harboring particularly interesting microbial flara. In this context, aim word is to try make characterization bacteria in waters chott Aïn El-Beida region Ouargla (South Algeria). The water samples taken characterized pH between 6.6 8.39, neutral alkaline water, with...

spatial measurements of conductivity, temperature and depth were used to study salinity variations along the principal channels of the tidal hypersaline creek network in the vicinity of bushehr port, persian gulf during three 25- tidal cycles in both warm and cold months. salinity variations and tidal fluctuations were out of phase throughout the short inverse estuary. the salinity values insid...

A curious fusion between chlorite dismutase-like and antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase-like domains within a single open reading frame has been revealed by both sequence homology and structural modeling in Haloferax volcanii PitA and its homologues in other halophilic archaea. While this fusion may reflect an environmental adaptation to life in hypersaline environments and hence one specifi...

4.2 Microbial Mats, Stromatolites and Their Environments .............................................. 67 4.2.1 What Are Microbial Mats and Stromatolites? Some De fi nitions ...................................................................... 67 4.2.2 Microbial Mats and Stromatolites: The Geological Evidence ............................................... 67 4.2.3 Strati fi cation and Struct...