Spinal arterial vascularization is supplied by a large anastomotic net, making spinal ischemic events far less common than ischemic cerebral strokes. Polycythemia vera, due to blood hyperviscosity and activated platelet aggregation, is associated with a higher risk of arterial and venous thrombotic events. We report a patient with spinal cord transient ischemic attacks, a rarely presenting mani...

BACKGROUND Severe hypertriglyceridaemia is a recognized complication of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, there is no consensus on acute management despite the significant risk of developing associated complications such as acute pancreatitis and hyperviscosity syndrome. AIM To identify the association between hyperglycaemia and severe hypertriglyceridaemia in patients with T2DM and a...

This study investigated the changes in the blood rheology of patients with angina pectoris and ischemia reperfusion injury and their effect on thromboxane B2 (TXB2) levels to examine their relationship. Forty patients with unstable angina pectoris who underwent elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were selected for the unstable angina group (UA group) and forty patients deemed free...

Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is a distinct B-cell disorder resulting from the accumulation, predominantly in the bone marrow, of clonally related IgMsecreting lymphoplasmacytic cells. Genetic factors play an important role, with 20% of patients demonstrating a familial predisposition. Asymptomatic patients should be observed. Patients with a disease-related hemoglobin level less than 10 g...

Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) and its associated hyperviscosity syndrome (HVS) are generally caused by lymphoplasmacytoid lymphoma or other small B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. WM associated with extranodal marginal zone B-cell-mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (EMZL/MALT-type) has not been emphasized. We describe 4 men and 2 women (age, 40-79 years) with clinical and labor...

PURPOSE Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) is characterized by an overproduction of immunoglobulin M (IgM), which can lead to a hyperviscosity syndrome (HVS) and HVS-related retinopathy. Plasmapheresis is known to reduce serum viscosity (SV) and IgM levels. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of plasmapheresis on HVS-related retinopathy and retinal hemodynamic parameters ...

Methods: Patients with WM were evaluated using indirect ophthalmoscopy with scleral depression, laser Doppler retinal blood flow measurements, and serum IgM and SV determinations. Hemodynamic findings were compared with those of a group of age-matched controls. A retinopathy severity scale was developed, and the associated IgM and SV values were related to particular morphologic changes.