Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is a pneumovirus in the family paramyxoviridae, is an important cause of acute respiratory disease in postweaning calves and feedlot cattle. The real-time reverse transcriptase PCR protocols were developed to detect BRSV infection in infected animals. The sensitivity of RT-PCR protocols based on fusion gene were evaluated using different Mastermixes suc...

Purpose: Prove that Computed Tomography (CT) is a more effective diagnostic tool for diagnosing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in comparison with Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) due to its higher sensitivity.
 Methods and materials: A total of 200 cases had records chest CT scans RT-PCR tests were collected from Palestinian governmental hospitals September Nov...

Nine long-chain phenols: four cardanols (1-4), two bilobols (5, 6) and three alkylsalicylic acids (7-9) [corrected] were isolated from the CH(2)Cl(2) extracts of the sarcotestas of Ginkgo biloba as HIV-1 protease (PR) inhibitors. From these phenols, the bilobols (IC (50), 2.6 - 5.8 microM) and alkylsalicylic acids (IC (50), 10.2 - 24.9 microM) exhibited dose-dependent potent inhibitory activiti...

Dengue virus (DENV) and chikungunya virus (CHIKV) are important human pathogens with common transmission vectors and similar clinical presentations. Patient care may be impacted by the misdiagnosis of DENV and CHIKV in areas where both viruses cocirculate. In this study, we have developed and validated a one-step multiplex reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) to simultaneously detect, quantify, a...

Reverse transcription followed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis, or qRT-PCR, is an extremely sensitive, cost-effective method for quantifying gene transcripts from plant cells. The availability of nonspecific double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) binding fluorophors, such as SYBR Green, and 384-well-plate real-time PCR machines that can measure fluorescence at the end of each PCR cycle ...

INTRODUCTION The first step in competitive RT-PCR is the synthesis and purification of the synthetic competitor. This is an RNA molecule designed to be reverse-transcribed and PCR-amplified with the same efficiency as the endogenous transcript of interest. Once the competitor molecule has been prepared, as described in this protocol, competitive PCR can be carried out, as described in Comptetit...

Various approaches can now be taken for amplification of RNA transcripts using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Here, we compare three such methods: (i) uncoupled reverse transcription (RT)-PCR (using separate reactions for cDNA synthesis and PCR), (ii) continuous RT-PCR (in which RT and DNA amplification occur in an uninterrupted reaction) using either a single enzyme for both RT and DNA a...