approximately all sequenced archaeal and half of eubacterial genomes have some sort of adaptive immune system, which enables them to target and cleave invading foreign genetic elements by an rnai-like pathway. crispr–cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats–crispr-associated proteins) systems consist of the crispr loci with multiple copies of a short repeat sequence separa...

This article discusses automatic strategy acquisition for the game \Othello" based on reinforcement learning. In our approach, two computer players initially know only the game rules, but they become relatively stronger after playing several thousands of games against each other. In each game, the players re ne the evaluation function for the game state, which is achieved in a reinforcement lea...

Drama is a stage performing art in which actors play characters and perform on to achieve narrative purposes the form of speech, movement, dance so on. The literary concept drama refers script, or play, written for theatrical performance. Translation theorist Susan Basnett has accordingly proposed famous principle performability, provides new perspective study translation. This paper examines d...