Latar Belakang: Infeksi luka operasi (ILO) merupakan salah satu infeksi nosokomial yang paling sering terjadi. Pola kuman penyebab dapat berbeda di tiap rumah sakit. Untuk mencegah ILO digunakan antibiotik profilaksis.
 Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola dan pemberian antibiotika profilaksis pada pasien RSUP Dr.M. Djamil Padang periode 2019-2020.
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Abstract At its founding in 1919, the International Labour Organization (ILO) selected Governing Body from eight ‘states of Chief Industrial Importance’. The ILO’s attempt to define industrial importance was predicated on seemingly expert-driven and statistical impartiality. As a technical organization, this standard created depoliticize selection Body. Yet, with utilization relative economic i...

Most people work to make a living, but unfortunately many at the cost of their safety, health, and even lives. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that each year poor occupational health and safety led to 271 million injuries, 160 million occupational diseases, and 2 million work-related deaths (1). Whereas, the development of occupational safety and health may be traced back ...

The first Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO), held in Singapore during 9-13 December 1996, had a rough start. The United States (US) had wanted to create a WTO working group on labour standards, which developing countries bitterly opposed. In the end, developing countries prevailed and the US effectively agreed to delegate the subject to the International Labour Organi...

A subharmonically injection-locked oscillator (ILO) MMIC for local oscillators, synthesizers, and phased-array antennas is proposed. An ultrawide-hand four-port active combineddivider in the oscillator feedback loop provides an FEToriented circuit topology extremely suitable for single-chip integration, and performs subharmonic injection locking at various subharmonic factors, l/n. Two types of...

Cancer immunotherapy in which cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) target tumor-specific antigens complexed to MHC-I molecules has been used successfully for several types of cancer; however, MHC-I is frequently downregulated in tumors, resulting in CTL evasion. Recently, it has been shown that MHC-Ilo tumors produce a set of T cell epitopes associated with impaired peptide processing (TEIPP) that have pot...

Background Human resources are consistently cited as a leading contributor to health care costs; however the availability of internationally comparable data on health worker earnings for all countries is a challenge for estimating the costs of health care services. This paper describes an econometric model using cross sectional earnings data from the International Labour Organization (ILO) that...

This paper reports on the factors affecting occupational composition of Pakistani workers upon their return from Middle East employment locations as determined by using the 1986 ILO/ARTEP Survey of Return Migrant Households. Three issues related to post-migration occupation change of return migrants were explored: 1) the comparison of occupational composition in the pre-migration phase with th...

Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (E-ILO) causes exertional dyspnoea. There is no standardised methodology which characterises laryngeal obstruction in relation to exercise or links laryngeal obstruction and dyspnoea severity. Continuous laryngoscopy during exercise (CLE) may improve diagnostic sensitivity by enabling laryngeal visualisation at peak work capacity in patients with rapidly r...

Background: A group of experts attending a tripartite interregional meeting on best practices in HIV/AIDS workplace policies and programmes organised by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) in Geneva, Switzerland, identifi ed 34 best practice workplace HIV programmes from across the world. Method: The ten criteria that were used for reviewing best practice workplace HIV/AIDS programmes i...