jalal al-e-ahmad relying on the popular and lively language of his society has used a unique and dynamic language in his works. this unique feature has reached to its summit in the school principal in which the characters from each social class in the story use the language of the same class in the real society. in order to reach a deeper understanding of this masterpiece, this article compares...

the sociological criticism was established by george lukach in the beginning of 20th century and then lucien goldmann and mikhail bakhtine have developed it. in sociological criticism the content impact is on form and social situation impact on content. so, if we study the work we can find the idea of the writer or poet and we can use it as a historical document. adi ibn zayd was in the court o...

although some scholars view habermas as the most important philosopher and social theorist, his account of religion has been relatively neglected. in this paper, habermas’s early and later views of religion are outlined, and the change in his understanding of religion from one of the sources of modernity’s inner problems to a principal source of the passions and motivations underpinning cultura...

In our review we analyze various aspects of the Russian military, shown by T. Shevchenko in stories "The Maidservant", Princess", Unhappy", Twins", Lady Captain", Artist", Walk with pleasure and not without morality" to a certan extent Musician". Namely analysis consider way life army – both current retired, their moral principles, social status, actual military component life, including educat...

the mystical knowledge that ‘ayn al-qud?t propounds does not seem much different from other mystic’s point of view, but it might have been for the first time presented in a compiled form by him. hence, the fundamental question in this research is: what is mystical knowledge in ‘ayn al-qud?t’s point of view and how this mystical knowledge is discerned from scientific knowledge? how can we find i...