Unlike other organs that operate continuously, such as the heart and kidneys, many of the operations of the nervous system shut down during sleep. The evolutionarily conserved unconscious state of sleep that puts animals at risk from predators indicates that it is an indispensable integral part of systems operation. A reasonable expectation is that any hypothesis for the mechanism of the nervou...

Incidental ingestion of foreign bodies in the pediatric age group is a recognized problem worldwide, however, it is unusual to have a neonate who presents with impacted esophageal foreign body. As such, this case is rare and considered a new form of child neglect.

The current event-related fMRI study examined the relative involvement of different parts of the medial temporal lobe (MTL), particularly the contribution of hippocampus and perirhinal cortex, in either intentional or incidental recognition of famous faces in contrast to unfamiliar faces. Our intention was to further explore the controversial contribution of MTL in the processing of semantic me...

We present a case of patient with an incidental finding isolated radial head osteochondroma. This progressively enlarged to become symptomatic causing gradual subluxation the radio-capitellar joint. Marginal excision and annular ligament reconstruction was performed using forearm fascia graft. The made full recovery symptom resolution preservation range movement. He successfully returned physic...

The identification of an incidental (i.e. unexpected and asymptomatic) lesion can create a dilemma for the clinician and radiologist. The incidental abnormality may represent metastatic disease, a second primary malignancy or a benign lesion. The diagnosis and management of such incidental findings will depend in part on the clinical setting, the pathology and stage of underlying primary malign...

Abstract There is a great deal of variation in gains found between studies second language (L2) incidental vocabulary learning, as well many factors that affect learning. This meta-analysis investigated the effects exposure to L2 meaning-focused input on learning with an aim clarify proportional occur through Twenty-four primary were retrieved providing 29 different effect sizes and total sampl...

A bile duct lesion originating from intrahepatic bile ducts is generally regarded as an incidental pathologic finding in liver specimens. However, a recent study on the molecular classification of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma has focused on the heterogeneity of this carcinoma and has suggested that the cells of different origins present in the biliary tree may have a major role in the mechan...

Accessibility efforts, how we can make the world usable and useful to as many people possible, have focused on support allow for autonomy independence of with disabilities, neurodivergencies, chronic conditions, older adults. Despite these not all technology is designed or implemented everyone's needs. TikTok. Recently, a community-organized push by creators general users TikTok urged platform ...

Laser-enhanced cavitation during high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) was studied in vivo using a small animal model. Laser light was employed to illuminate the sample concurrently with HIFU radiation. The resulting cavitation was detected with a passive cavitation detector. The in vivo measurements were made under different combinations of HIFU treatment depths, laser wavelengths, and HIFU...