Sanitary landfill is the common strategy for municipal solid waste management in developing countries. Anaerobic decomposition of disposed wastes in landfill under favorable conditions will lead to the landfill gas (LFG) emissions, considering as emerging air pollutants. The emission of greenhouse gases, including methane, resulting from municipal solid waste disposal and treatment processes ar...

In the present study, integrated models have been developed to find out the most appropriate cost of municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal using two potential and widely used methodologies, viz. landfill system with gas recovery (LFSGR) and aerobic composting (AC). Objective functions with important costs and benefits including externalities were developed to find out the net unit cost of dispos...

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In many of the third world countries like India, uncontrolled land disposal of municipal solid waste is a common practice even today. Various studies have indicated that the unregulated waste dumps and landfills cause serious environmental and human health hazards, one of them being groundwater contamination. In order to prevent further groundwater contamination from the uncon...

This article provides a brief overview of current methods for the treatment and disposal sewage sludge, such as soil application, landfill, incineration anaerobic digestion. Municipal sludge is an acute problem in both developed developing countries. Researchers are conducting many experiments to solve this problem. They disposal, neutralization or reuse sediments after neutralization. The revi...

The urban waste collection is one of the major municipal activities that involves large expenditures and difficult operational problems. Also, waste collection and disposal have high expenses such as investment cost (i.e. vehicles fleet) and high operational cost (i.e. fuel, maintenance). In fact, making slight improvements in this issue lead to a huge saving in municipal consumption. Some inci...

Waste management is a complex and detailed process that involves evaluation of certain important factors, such as a geological, geotechnical, hydrological, hydrogeological, climate, urban management, environmental, along with social, cultural, and psychological parameters. Unfortunately, in Iran, there is minimal evaluation of initial parameters and in some cases even don’t exist. The purpose o...