Over the past decade, many computational studies have explored the mechanics of normal indentation. Quantitative relationships have been well established between the load–displacement hysteresis response and material properties. By contrast, very few studies have investigated broad quantitative aspects of the effects of material properties, especially plastic deformation characteristics, on the...

The mechanics governing the lateral cracks that form when a hard object plastically penetrates a ceramic is presented. The roles of indentation load, penetration depth, and work of indentation are all highlighted, as are the influences of the mechanical properties of the material. A closed form solution for cracking induced by expansion of a two-dimensional cavity is used to bring out essential...

Multiple length-scale effects are demonstrated in indentation-strength measurements of a range of ceramic materials under inert and reactive conditions. Meso-scale effects associated with flaw disruption by lateral cracking at large indentation loads are shown to increase strengths above the ideal indentation response. Micro-scale effects associated with toughening by microstructural restraints...

The accuracy of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and confocal Raman microscopy (CRM) for small-scale strain mapping are assessed using the multi-axial strain field surrounding a wedge indentation in Si as a test vehicle. The strain field is modeled using finite element analysis (FEA) that is adapted to the near-indentation surface profile measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The as...

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the nanometer-scale indentation of a thin film of amorphous carbon with a nonrigid sp bonded carbon tip. The simulations show in detail the atomic-scale mechanism of the indentation process and compare the bonding character of the film before and after indentation. The computationally determined elastic modulus of the amorphous-carbon film is f...

Introduction Currently, the load-bearing capacity of tissueengineered cartilage is insufficient. Inducing sufficient collagen content with an arcade-like architecture is a solution. Recently, sliding indentation was proposed for this puropse. However, it was only initially explored and further optimization may yield significantly better results. The aim of this study is to investigate in-silico...

One-to-one comparisons between indentation experiments and atomistic modelling have until recently been hampered by the discrepancy in length scales of the two approaches. Here, we review progress in atomic-scale nanoindentation experiments employing scanning probe techniques to achieve depth-sensing indentation and field ion microscopy to permit detailed indenter characterization. This perspec...

AIM To investigate the mechanical and chemical alterations of Invisalign appliances after intraoral aging. MATERIALS AND METHODS Samples of Invisalign appliances (Align Technology, San Jose, California, USA) were collected following routine treatment for a mean period of 44±15 days (group INV), whereas unused aligners of the same brand were used as reference (group REF). A small sample from t...

Metallic coatings are primarily designed to enhance properties have been ascertained via indentation, this method can also serve as a non-destructive quality surface properties such as corrosion resistance, thermal protection, and tribological behaviour of a particular control test during production. In the present work experimental and computational studies of microand component in service. Ho...

All impact analyses performed so far for the composite plates, have treated central impacts. Furthermore, investigations on influences of the in-plane biaxial compression, tension, or tension-compression preloads on various responses of the low-velocity impact, especially the indentation, have not been performed so far. In the present research, a finite element formulation is presented for resp...