This paper analyzes whether the religious identity of political leaders in India influences policy-determined variation in health outcomes, both for citizens of their religious group and for the population as a whole. In order to analyze the causal effect of the religious identity of politicians, we take advantage of the fact that some Muslim politicians contested in close elections against non...

muslims nowadays need to be present on the international stage. this involves living together with non-muslims, especially the people of the book. this sort of life and interaction has different political, cultural, economic, and military aspects. the belief that non-muslims are impure (najes) causes hardship to the muslims; and is incompatible with human dignity, which is acknowledged by the q...

Turkey and Bangladesh are two Muslim countries who have shared a long history of friendship. The purpose this study is to evaluate the contribution famous Bangladeshi poets Ismail Hossain Siraj Kazi Nazrul Islam during Turkish War Independence. By content analysis works Siraji evaluating rare documents from archives, we highlighted in contributions these found that played an important role as o...

Shah Waliullah Dehlavi (1702/3-1762) was a renowned great Muslim reformist of the 18th- century Indian subcontinent. He pioneered an Islamic revivalist movement. took various steps to protect Muslims in India, Started movements reforms and renewal. At same time, he made realistic assessment protection values, Political changes emerging powers India plans for survival nation identity. His moveme...

Objective The analysis in this paper represents the first step of a multi-phase effort to understand the disease burden, and to develop strategies for tackling the health problems of Islamic populations. In this starting phase of the analysis, an overview of the burden of disease for selected Islamic populations is presented. Criteria Used for Country Selection Countries included in the analysi...

Since the 9/11 bombings in New York, and the 7/7 bombings in London,Muslims’ integration in the UK has been under intense scrutiny. Muslimintegration, however, has long been a matter of debate in Britain, revolvingaround the maintenance of Muslims’ distinctive identity and practice. Forinstance, David Cameron (Cameron, 2011), Britain’s then Prime Minister,announced...

According to some researchers (Hopkins, 2004a; Hopkins & Smith, 2008), there is a perception among certain Muslims that anti-Muslim racism is higher in areas where there is a high density of Muslim residents, such as Glasgow. In contrast, other Muslims may feel that Islamophobia is higher in places with fewer numbers of Muslim residents. Through an investigation of Muslims’ experiences of Islam...

These patients were admitted to a malnutrition ward of an Indian military hospital. Twenty-three of them were relieved of their symptoms; three died. All the 23 patients except one were Muslims and non-vegetarians. They had stayed in the forward areas for a period varying from 4 to 36 months when the symptoms commenced. The majority developed diarrhoea within the first year of their stay. Seven...